Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Smart cities are modern urban areas that use technology to improve the quality of life for people. They have smart systems like traffic management, connected power grids, and sensors that monitor the environment. (18) __________. However, because these systems are connected, smart cities face new challenges called cybersecurity threats. These threats occur (19) __________.

Cybersecurity is very important to protect essential services such as water, electricity, and transportation. (20) __________, it can cause serious problems for public safety and daily life. Citizens also need to trust that their personal data and city services are secure. Strong cybersecurity shows that the city (21) __________. It also helps encourage innovation by creating a safe environment for new technologies.

Cybersecurity threats are a serious concern but can be managed. By focusing on security during the planning and running of smart city systems, (22) __________. Smart cities use technology to improve lives, but strong cybersecurity is needed to make sure this progress happens safely and without interruption.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Smart cities are modern urban areas that use technology to improve the quality of life for people. They have smart systems like traffic management, connected power grids, and sensors that monitor the environment. (18) __________. However, because these systems are connected, smart cities face new challenges called cybersecurity threats. These threats occur (19) __________.

Cybersecurity is very important to protect essential services such as water, electricity, and transportation. (20) __________, it can cause serious problems for public safety and daily life. Citizens also need to trust that their personal data and city services are secure. Strong cybersecurity shows that the city (21) __________. It also helps encourage innovation by creating a safe environment for new technologies.

Cybersecurity threats are a serious concern but can be managed. By focusing on security during the planning and running of smart city systems, (22) __________. Smart cities use technology to improve lives, but strong cybersecurity is needed to make sure this progress happens safely and without interruption.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Smart cities are modern urban areas that use technology to improve the quality of life for people. They have smart systems like traffic management, connected power grids, and sensors that monitor the environment. (18) __________. However, because these systems are connected, smart cities face new challenges called cybersecurity threats. These threats occur (19) __________.

Cybersecurity is very important to protect essential services such as water, electricity, and transportation. (20) __________, it can cause serious problems for public safety and daily life. Citizens also need to trust that their personal data and city services are secure. Strong cybersecurity shows that the city (21) __________. It also helps encourage innovation by creating a safe environment for new technologies.

Cybersecurity threats are a serious concern but can be managed. By focusing on security during the planning and running of smart city systems, (22) __________. Smart cities use technology to improve lives, but strong cybersecurity is needed to make sure this progress happens safely and without interruption.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Smart cities are modern urban areas that use technology to improve the quality of life for people. They have smart systems like traffic management, connected power grids, and sensors that monitor the environment. (18) __________. However, because these systems are connected, smart cities face new challenges called cybersecurity threats. These threats occur (19) __________.

Cybersecurity is very important to protect essential services such as water, electricity, and transportation. (20) __________, it can cause serious problems for public safety and daily life. Citizens also need to trust that their personal data and city services are secure. Strong cybersecurity shows that the city (21) __________. It also helps encourage innovation by creating a safe environment for new technologies.

Cybersecurity threats are a serious concern but can be managed. By focusing on security during the planning and running of smart city systems, (22) __________. Smart cities use technology to improve lives, but strong cybersecurity is needed to make sure this progress happens safely and without interruption.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Smart cities are modern urban areas that use technology to improve the quality of life for people. They have smart systems like traffic management, connected power grids, and sensors that monitor the environment. (18) __________. However, because these systems are connected, smart cities face new challenges called cybersecurity threats. These threats occur (19) __________.

Cybersecurity is very important to protect essential services such as water, electricity, and transportation. (20) __________, it can cause serious problems for public safety and daily life. Citizens also need to trust that their personal data and city services are secure. Strong cybersecurity shows that the city (21) __________. It also helps encourage innovation by creating a safe environment for new technologies.

Cybersecurity threats are a serious concern but can be managed. By focusing on security during the planning and running of smart city systems, (22) __________. Smart cities use technology to improve lives, but strong cybersecurity is needed to make sure this progress happens safely and without interruption.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. What can older generations learn from Gen Z about mental health? Gen Z has become more open in discussing mental health issues, seeking help when needed, and reducing the stigma around it. Older generations, especially Baby Boomers and Gen X, may see the internet and technology as negative distractions. However, they often overlook the positive side: the ability to connect with people worldwide and raise awareness about mental health.

2. For parents of Gen Z children, the lesson is clear: their children are often more open and honest about mental health than they were at that age. It is important for parents to listen carefully when their children talk about mental health issues. Ignoring or changing the subject will only prevent healthy discussions. Gen Z is used to talking openly about mental health, and parents should be prepared to do the same.

3. While some older generations may see screen time as a cause of loneliness, Gen Z uses it to connect with others and avoid feeling isolated. Older generations could learn from this approach by recognizing online connections as valid friendships, much like the pen pals from the past.

4. Older generations may have thought of mental health as something that limits them, but Gen Z understands that mental health is just one part of life and can be improved with support. Seeking help for mental health is not a weakness but a way to grow stronger.

5. Lastly, Gen Z has shown that being active in managing mental health is important. Facing challenges and seeking help is the best way to improve one’s well-being. Every generation faces stress, but learning and changing how we deal with it can lead to a better life for all.

The word overlook in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. What can older generations learn from Gen Z about mental health? Gen Z has become more open in discussing mental health issues, seeking help when needed, and reducing the stigma around it. Older generations, especially Baby Boomers and Gen X, may see the internet and technology as negative distractions. However, they often overlook the positive side: the ability to connect with people worldwide and raise awareness about mental health.

2. For parents of Gen Z children, the lesson is clear: their children are often more open and honest about mental health than they were at that age. It is important for parents to listen carefully when their children talk about mental health issues. Ignoring or changing the subject will only prevent healthy discussions. Gen Z is used to talking openly about mental health, and parents should be prepared to do the same.

3. While some older generations may see screen time as a cause of loneliness, Gen Z uses it to connect with others and avoid feeling isolated. Older generations could learn from this approach by recognizing online connections as valid friendships, much like the pen pals from the past.

4. Older generations may have thought of mental health as something that limits them, but Gen Z understands that mental health is just one part of life and can be improved with support. Seeking help for mental health is not a weakness but a way to grow stronger.

5. Lastly, Gen Z has shown that being active in managing mental health is important. Facing challenges and seeking help is the best way to improve one’s well-being. Every generation faces stress, but learning and changing how we deal with it can lead to a better life for all.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a lesson for parents in the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. What can older generations learn from Gen Z about mental health? Gen Z has become more open in discussing mental health issues, seeking help when needed, and reducing the stigma around it. Older generations, especially Baby Boomers and Gen X, may see the internet and technology as negative distractions. However, they often overlook the positive side: the ability to connect with people worldwide and raise awareness about mental health.

2. For parents of Gen Z children, the lesson is clear: their children are often more open and honest about mental health than they were at that age. It is important for parents to listen carefully when their children talk about mental health issues. Ignoring or changing the subject will only prevent healthy discussions. Gen Z is used to talking openly about mental health, and parents should be prepared to do the same.

3. While some older generations may see screen time as a cause of loneliness, Gen Z uses it to connect with others and avoid feeling isolated. Older generations could learn from this approach by recognizing online connections as valid friendships, much like the pen pals from the past.

4. Older generations may have thought of mental health as something that limits them, but Gen Z understands that mental health is just one part of life and can be improved with support. Seeking help for mental health is not a weakness but a way to grow stronger.

5. Lastly, Gen Z has shown that being active in managing mental health is important. Facing challenges and seeking help is the best way to improve one’s well-being. Every generation faces stress, but learning and changing how we deal with it can lead to a better life for all.

The word it in paragraph 3 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. What can older generations learn from Gen Z about mental health? Gen Z has become more open in discussing mental health issues, seeking help when needed, and reducing the stigma around it. Older generations, especially Baby Boomers and Gen X, may see the internet and technology as negative distractions. However, they often overlook the positive side: the ability to connect with people worldwide and raise awareness about mental health.

2. For parents of Gen Z children, the lesson is clear: their children are often more open and honest about mental health than they were at that age. It is important for parents to listen carefully when their children talk about mental health issues. Ignoring or changing the subject will only prevent healthy discussions. Gen Z is used to talking openly about mental health, and parents should be prepared to do the same.

3. While some older generations may see screen time as a cause of loneliness, Gen Z uses it to connect with others and avoid feeling isolated. Older generations could learn from this approach by recognizing online connections as valid friendships, much like the pen pals from the past.

4. Older generations may have thought of mental health as something that limits them, but Gen Z understands that mental health is just one part of life and can be improved with support. Seeking help for mental health is not a weakness but a way to grow stronger.

5. Lastly, Gen Z has shown that being active in managing mental health is important. Facing challenges and seeking help is the best way to improve one’s well-being. Every generation faces stress, but learning and changing how we deal with it can lead to a better life for all.

The word valid in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. What can older generations learn from Gen Z about mental health? Gen Z has become more open in discussing mental health issues, seeking help when needed, and reducing the stigma around it. Older generations, especially Baby Boomers and Gen X, may see the internet and technology as negative distractions. However, they often overlook the positive side: the ability to connect with people worldwide and raise awareness about mental health.

2. For parents of Gen Z children, the lesson is clear: their children are often more open and honest about mental health than they were at that age. It is important for parents to listen carefully when their children talk about mental health issues. Ignoring or changing the subject will only prevent healthy discussions. Gen Z is used to talking openly about mental health, and parents should be prepared to do the same.

3. While some older generations may see screen time as a cause of loneliness, Gen Z uses it to connect with others and avoid feeling isolated. Older generations could learn from this approach by recognizing online connections as valid friendships, much like the pen pals from the past.

4. Older generations may have thought of mental health as something that limits them, but Gen Z understands that mental health is just one part of life and can be improved with support. Seeking help for mental health is not a weakness but a way to grow stronger.

5. Lastly, Gen Z has shown that being active in managing mental health is important. Facing challenges and seeking help is the best way to improve one’s well-being. Every generation faces stress, but learning and changing how we deal with it can lead to a better life for all.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?