Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Coral reefs are very important for the health of the ocean. However, scientists report that (18) _______ because the water is becoming warmer. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said that unusually warm oceans in the Pacific and Atlantic are creating dangerous conditions for coral.

Coral bleaching takes place when coral is placed under stress due to environmental changes. Normally, (19) _______. When stressed, coral expels these algae, becomes pale or white, and is left more vulnerable to disease. In severe cases, the coral may die, (20) _______.

Mark Eakin from NOAA explained that bleaching was especially serious in the western Pacific in 2014, and he expressed concern that it could spread to the Atlantic and Hawaii. He noted that global climate change is a major cause of warmer oceans. Even without a strong El Niño, (21) _______. Coral may recover from mild bleaching, but repeated events in consecutive years make survival very difficult.

Coral reefs cover only a small part of the ocean floor, but they are home to about one-quarter of all known sea species. Some fish eat coral, some hide in it, and others use it to grow. (22) _______.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. The link between music and fashion has existed for many decades. In the 1970s, punk music created a rebellious look with ripped clothes, leather jackets, and safety pins. Designer Vivienne Westwood made this style popular and lasting. Meanwhile, glam rock stars like David Bowie used glittering and gender-neutral outfits to challenge traditional gender roles. These movements showed that music is more than entertainment; it is a cultural force that shapes style and identity.

2. Today, many artists continue to influence fashion in new ways. Billie Eilish is known for oversized clothing, which rejects pressure about body image and supports personal freedom. Her partnership with Gucci highlights gender-neutral fashion, in line with modern social movements. Harry Styles has also broken fashion rules by wearing floral suits, sheer blouses, and even dresses. His Vogue cover in a dress encouraged debates about gender-fluid clothing and individuality. These examples confirm the power of music in shaping fashion.

3. Partnerships between musicians and designers make this connection even clearer. Travis Scott worked with Nike to create sneakers that became cultural symbols beyond normal promotions. Billie Eilish’s projects with Gucci featured oversized designs and bright colours that support inclusivity and sustainability. Such collaborations prove that fashion inspired by artists often carries wider cultural values. They show how music and fashion together can create powerful messages.

4. Different music styles leave unique marks on fashion, and social media spreads these trends quickly. Hip-hop has shaped global streetwear, while country music has revived western looks like cowboy boots and fringed jackets. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram allow fans to copy their idols’ clothing instantly. This makes the connection between music and fashion a central part of daily life.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a clothing feather of punk music in the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. The link between music and fashion has existed for many decades. In the 1970s, punk music created a rebellious look with ripped clothes, leather jackets, and safety pins. Designer Vivienne Westwood made this style popular and lasting. Meanwhile, glam rock stars like David Bowie used glittering and gender-neutral outfits to challenge traditional gender roles. These movements showed that music is more than entertainment; it is a cultural force that shapes style and identity.

2. Today, many artists continue to influence fashion in new ways. Billie Eilish is known for oversized clothing, which rejects pressure about body image and supports personal freedom. Her partnership with Gucci highlights gender-neutral fashion, in line with modern social movements. Harry Styles has also broken fashion rules by wearing floral suits, sheer blouses, and even dresses. His Vogue cover in a dress encouraged debates about gender-fluid clothing and individuality. These examples confirm the power of music in shaping fashion.

3. Partnerships between musicians and designers make this connection even clearer. Travis Scott worked with Nike to create sneakers that became cultural symbols beyond normal promotions. Billie Eilish’s projects with Gucci featured oversized designs and bright colours that support inclusivity and sustainability. Such collaborations prove that fashion inspired by artists often carries wider cultural values. They show how music and fashion together can create powerful messages.

4. Different music styles leave unique marks on fashion, and social media spreads these trends quickly. Hip-hop has shaped global streetwear, while country music has revived western looks like cowboy boots and fringed jackets. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram allow fans to copy their idols’ clothing instantly. This makes the connection between music and fashion a central part of daily life.

The word rejects in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. The link between music and fashion has existed for many decades. In the 1970s, punk music created a rebellious look with ripped clothes, leather jackets, and safety pins. Designer Vivienne Westwood made this style popular and lasting. Meanwhile, glam rock stars like David Bowie used glittering and gender-neutral outfits to challenge traditional gender roles. These movements showed that music is more than entertainment; it is a cultural force that shapes style and identity.

2. Today, many artists continue to influence fashion in new ways. Billie Eilish is known for oversized clothing, which rejects pressure about body image and supports personal freedom. Her partnership with Gucci highlights gender-neutral fashion, in line with modern social movements. Harry Styles has also broken fashion rules by wearing floral suits, sheer blouses, and even dresses. His Vogue cover in a dress encouraged debates about gender-fluid clothing and individuality. These examples confirm the power of music in shaping fashion.

3. Partnerships between musicians and designers make this connection even clearer. Travis Scott worked with Nike to create sneakers that became cultural symbols beyond normal promotions. Billie Eilish’s projects with Gucci featured oversized designs and bright colours that support inclusivity and sustainability. Such collaborations prove that fashion inspired by artists often carries wider cultural values. They show how music and fashion together can create powerful messages.

4. Different music styles leave unique marks on fashion, and social media spreads these trends quickly. Hip-hop has shaped global streetwear, while country music has revived western looks like cowboy boots and fringed jackets. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram allow fans to copy their idols’ clothing instantly. This makes the connection between music and fashion a central part of daily life.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. The link between music and fashion has existed for many decades. In the 1970s, punk music created a rebellious look with ripped clothes, leather jackets, and safety pins. Designer Vivienne Westwood made this style popular and lasting. Meanwhile, glam rock stars like David Bowie used glittering and gender-neutral outfits to challenge traditional gender roles. These movements showed that music is more than entertainment; it is a cultural force that shapes style and identity.

2. Today, many artists continue to influence fashion in new ways. Billie Eilish is known for oversized clothing, which rejects pressure about body image and supports personal freedom. Her partnership with Gucci highlights gender-neutral fashion, in line with modern social movements. Harry Styles has also broken fashion rules by wearing floral suits, sheer blouses, and even dresses. His Vogue cover in a dress encouraged debates about gender-fluid clothing and individuality. These examples confirm the power of music in shaping fashion.

3. Partnerships between musicians and designers make this connection even clearer. Travis Scott worked with Nike to create sneakers that became cultural symbols beyond normal promotions. Billie Eilish’s projects with Gucci featured oversized designs and bright colours that support inclusivity and sustainability. Such collaborations prove that fashion inspired by artists often carries wider cultural values. They show how music and fashion together can create powerful messages.

4. Different music styles leave unique marks on fashion, and social media spreads these trends quickly. Hip-hop has shaped global streetwear, while country music has revived western looks like cowboy boots and fringed jackets. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram allow fans to copy their idols’ clothing instantly. This makes the connection between music and fashion a central part of daily life.

The word They in paragraph 3 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. The link between music and fashion has existed for many decades. In the 1970s, punk music created a rebellious look with ripped clothes, leather jackets, and safety pins. Designer Vivienne Westwood made this style popular and lasting. Meanwhile, glam rock stars like David Bowie used glittering and gender-neutral outfits to challenge traditional gender roles. These movements showed that music is more than entertainment; it is a cultural force that shapes style and identity.

2. Today, many artists continue to influence fashion in new ways. Billie Eilish is known for oversized clothing, which rejects pressure about body image and supports personal freedom. Her partnership with Gucci highlights gender-neutral fashion, in line with modern social movements. Harry Styles has also broken fashion rules by wearing floral suits, sheer blouses, and even dresses. His Vogue cover in a dress encouraged debates about gender-fluid clothing and individuality. These examples confirm the power of music in shaping fashion.

3. Partnerships between musicians and designers make this connection even clearer. Travis Scott worked with Nike to create sneakers that became cultural symbols beyond normal promotions. Billie Eilish’s projects with Gucci featured oversized designs and bright colours that support inclusivity and sustainability. Such collaborations prove that fashion inspired by artists often carries wider cultural values. They show how music and fashion together can create powerful messages.

4. Different music styles leave unique marks on fashion, and social media spreads these trends quickly. Hip-hop has shaped global streetwear, while country music has revived western looks like cowboy boots and fringed jackets. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram allow fans to copy their idols’ clothing instantly. This makes the connection between music and fashion a central part of daily life.

The word revived in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. The link between music and fashion has existed for many decades. In the 1970s, punk music created a rebellious look with ripped clothes, leather jackets, and safety pins. Designer Vivienne Westwood made this style popular and lasting. Meanwhile, glam rock stars like David Bowie used glittering and gender-neutral outfits to challenge traditional gender roles. These movements showed that music is more than entertainment; it is a cultural force that shapes style and identity.

2. Today, many artists continue to influence fashion in new ways. Billie Eilish is known for oversized clothing, which rejects pressure about body image and supports personal freedom. Her partnership with Gucci highlights gender-neutral fashion, in line with modern social movements. Harry Styles has also broken fashion rules by wearing floral suits, sheer blouses, and even dresses. His Vogue cover in a dress encouraged debates about gender-fluid clothing and individuality. These examples confirm the power of music in shaping fashion.

3. Partnerships between musicians and designers make this connection even clearer. Travis Scott worked with Nike to create sneakers that became cultural symbols beyond normal promotions. Billie Eilish’s projects with Gucci featured oversized designs and bright colours that support inclusivity and sustainability. Such collaborations prove that fashion inspired by artists often carries wider cultural values. They show how music and fashion together can create powerful messages.

4. Different music styles leave unique marks on fashion, and social media spreads these trends quickly. Hip-hop has shaped global streetwear, while country music has revived western looks like cowboy boots and fringed jackets. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram allow fans to copy their idols’ clothing instantly. This makes the connection between music and fashion a central part of daily life.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. The link between music and fashion has existed for many decades. In the 1970s, punk music created a rebellious look with ripped clothes, leather jackets, and safety pins. Designer Vivienne Westwood made this style popular and lasting. Meanwhile, glam rock stars like David Bowie used glittering and gender-neutral outfits to challenge traditional gender roles. These movements showed that music is more than entertainment; it is a cultural force that shapes style and identity.

2. Today, many artists continue to influence fashion in new ways. Billie Eilish is known for oversized clothing, which rejects pressure about body image and supports personal freedom. Her partnership with Gucci highlights gender-neutral fashion, in line with modern social movements. Harry Styles has also broken fashion rules by wearing floral suits, sheer blouses, and even dresses. His Vogue cover in a dress encouraged debates about gender-fluid clothing and individuality. These examples confirm the power of music in shaping fashion.

3. Partnerships between musicians and designers make this connection even clearer. Travis Scott worked with Nike to create sneakers that became cultural symbols beyond normal promotions. Billie Eilish’s projects with Gucci featured oversized designs and bright colours that support inclusivity and sustainability. Such collaborations prove that fashion inspired by artists often carries wider cultural values. They show how music and fashion together can create powerful messages.

4. Different music styles leave unique marks on fashion, and social media spreads these trends quickly. Hip-hop has shaped global streetwear, while country music has revived western looks like cowboy boots and fringed jackets. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram allow fans to copy their idols’ clothing instantly. This makes the connection between music and fashion a central part of daily life.

Which paragraph shows that musicians’ fashion items can symbolize a subculture or movement?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. The link between music and fashion has existed for many decades. In the 1970s, punk music created a rebellious look with ripped clothes, leather jackets, and safety pins. Designer Vivienne Westwood made this style popular and lasting. Meanwhile, glam rock stars like David Bowie used glittering and gender-neutral outfits to challenge traditional gender roles. These movements showed that music is more than entertainment; it is a cultural force that shapes style and identity.

2. Today, many artists continue to influence fashion in new ways. Billie Eilish is known for oversized clothing, which rejects pressure about body image and supports personal freedom. Her partnership with Gucci highlights gender-neutral fashion, in line with modern social movements. Harry Styles has also broken fashion rules by wearing floral suits, sheer blouses, and even dresses. His Vogue cover in a dress encouraged debates about gender-fluid clothing and individuality. These examples confirm the power of music in shaping fashion.

3. Partnerships between musicians and designers make this connection even clearer. Travis Scott worked with Nike to create sneakers that became cultural symbols beyond normal promotions. Billie Eilish’s projects with Gucci featured oversized designs and bright colours that support inclusivity and sustainability. Such collaborations prove that fashion inspired by artists often carries wider cultural values. They show how music and fashion together can create powerful messages.

4. Different music styles leave unique marks on fashion, and social media spreads these trends quickly. Hip-hop has shaped global streetwear, while country music has revived western looks like cowboy boots and fringed jackets. Platforms such as TikTok and Instagram allow fans to copy their idols’ clothing instantly. This makes the connection between music and fashion a central part of daily life.

Which paragraph shows that music’s impact on fashion can leave a lasting legacy?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. Children often view their family life as normal because it is the only world they know. A child raised in a large house or a small apartment, in a big family or by a single parent, usually accepts that situation as natural. In my childhood, for example, my family had only a small black-and-white television. I never felt deprived, because it was the only one we had. I accepted it and enjoyed watching programmes on it. This shows how children quickly become satisfied with what they are given. [I]

2. Family traditions also shape what children believe to be ordinary. If a family eats dinner together, attends religious services, or spends time talking, children absorb these habits. [II] Sadly, many traditions are now disappearing. Families often eat in separate rooms, while members focus on phones or television. This weakens communication and reduces closeness. [III]

3. This distance can continue into adult life. When children believe separation is normal, they may pass it on to their own families. Modern technology makes this problem stronger. [IV] Children spend long hours on phones, computers, and games, while parents sometimes give in rather than insist on family time. As a result, important traditions such as meals and shared conversations are often lost, replaced by screen time.

4. Parents also face the same issue. Many spend large parts of the day on smartphones or computers. Shared experiences, such as family gatherings or cultural events, have become less common. Although technology is useful, it often replaces meaningful conversations. Families risk losing the close bonds that once connected generations together.

5. Therefore, it is important for parents and caregivers to set boundaries that protect family traditions. Shared experiences, such as meals and conversations, provide love, security, and a sense of belonging. They remind children that they are part of a supportive family. These connections are valuable not only for today but also for future generations, and they are worth preserving.

The word deprived in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________