Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a principle conscious consumerism in the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

The word they in paragraph 1 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

The word curtailing in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

The word scrutinize in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

In which paragraph does the author argue that conscious consumerism is changing the culture of business?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

In which paragraph does the author mention that economic barriers pose a significant limit to conscious consumerism?

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 29.

Galileo Galilei: The Father of Modern Science

Born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy, Galileo Galilei is considered one of (24) _______ most influential figures in science. His revolutionary work in physics, astronomy, and the scientific method (25) _______ him the title "Father of Modern Science."

Challenging Traditional Views

Galileo’s curiosity led him to challenge the long-standing belief that the Earth was the center of the universe. In 1609, after learning about the invention of the telescope, he built his own and made groundbreaking discoveries. He observed the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, providing strong evidence that the Sun, not the Earth, was (26) _______ the center of our solar system.

Contributions to Physics

Galileo also made significant strides in physics. He famously demonstrated that objects fall at the same rate, (27) _______ their size, and introduced the principle of inertia—ideas that became the foundation of classical mechanics.

A Lasting Legacy

Despite facing opposition from the Catholic Church, Galileo’s discoveries (28) _______ a scientific revolution. His work influenced future scientists, such as Isaac Newton, and continues to shape modern science.

Galileo’s legacy remains strong today (29) _______ a pioneer of empirical science and observation.

Choose the best answer for question 24:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 29.

Galileo Galilei: The Father of Modern Science

Born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy, Galileo Galilei is considered one of (24) _______ most influential figures in science. His revolutionary work in physics, astronomy, and the scientific method (25) _______ him the title "Father of Modern Science."

Challenging Traditional Views

Galileo’s curiosity led him to challenge the long-standing belief that the Earth was the center of the universe. In 1609, after learning about the invention of the telescope, he built his own and made groundbreaking discoveries. He observed the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, providing strong evidence that the Sun, not the Earth, was (26) _______ the center of our solar system.

Contributions to Physics

Galileo also made significant strides in physics. He famously demonstrated that objects fall at the same rate, (27) _______ their size, and introduced the principle of inertia—ideas that became the foundation of classical mechanics.

A Lasting Legacy

Despite facing opposition from the Catholic Church, Galileo’s discoveries (28) _______ a scientific revolution. His work influenced future scientists, such as Isaac Newton, and continues to shape modern science.

Galileo’s legacy remains strong today (29) _______ a pioneer of empirical science and observation.

Choose the best answer for question 25: