Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.

The digital world often resembles a vast and bustling marketplace, where diverse voices and expressions converge. Online slang, a product of internet cultures, (11) _______. This evolving language, shaped by the immediate needs and shared humor of online communities, serves as a dynamic digital dialect. (12) _______.

For instance, when someone types "LOL," it signifies a universal expression of laughter. However, as one navigates different corners of the internet, such as region-specific platforms or niche-interest forums, the language shifts considerably. (13) _______, replaced by terms reflecting local culture, historical influences, or platform-specific inside jokes.

This variation underscores the fact that communication, even in its informal digital form, remains deeply intertwined with shared cultural understandings. It highlights differences not only in language but also in humor, social norms, and community-building practices. (14) _______.

Understanding these variations requires recognizing that (15) _______. The language we use online is shaped by our offline lives, national histories, local customs, and the platforms we engage with. A term widely used in a South Korean gaming community, for example, may be completely unknown in a Brazilian fashion forum.

Choose the best answer for question 14:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.

The digital world often resembles a vast and bustling marketplace, where diverse voices and expressions converge. Online slang, a product of internet cultures, (11) _______. This evolving language, shaped by the immediate needs and shared humor of online communities, serves as a dynamic digital dialect. (12) _______.

For instance, when someone types "LOL," it signifies a universal expression of laughter. However, as one navigates different corners of the internet, such as region-specific platforms or niche-interest forums, the language shifts considerably. (13) _______, replaced by terms reflecting local culture, historical influences, or platform-specific inside jokes.

This variation underscores the fact that communication, even in its informal digital form, remains deeply intertwined with shared cultural understandings. It highlights differences not only in language but also in humor, social norms, and community-building practices. (14) _______.

Understanding these variations requires recognizing that (15) _______. The language we use online is shaped by our offline lives, national histories, local customs, and the platforms we engage with. A term widely used in a South Korean gaming community, for example, may be completely unknown in a Brazilian fashion forum.

Choose the best answer for question 15:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a principle conscious consumerism in the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

The word they in paragraph 1 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

The word curtailing in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

The word scrutinize in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

In which paragraph does the author argue that conscious consumerism is changing the culture of business?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.

1. Conscious consumerism involves making informed purchasing decisions that prioritize ethical practices and environmental sustainability. This growing movement is reshaping consumer behavior and brand loyalty by encouraging individuals to select products and companies that align with their values. At the core of conscious consumerism are principles such as transparency, ethical sourcing, and sustainable practices. For instance, companies like BerryStreet are committed to environmental sustainability and fair labor practices. It is important for consumers to research the products they purchase and support companies that are accountable for their supply chain practices.

2. Opting for sustainable products helps minimize our ecological footprint. Supporting environmentally conscious brands aids in reducing resource depletion and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Choosing sustainable alternatives also contributes to preserving biodiversity, conserving habitats, and using resources in a more responsible manner. This approach not only creates a healthier environment for us but also for future generations, showing how our purchases can contribute to conservation.

3. Conscious consumerism supports ethical brands that reflect our values. By making ethical choices, we encourage businesses to treat workers and communities with respect. Supporting these brands strengthens our purchasing power and fosters an economy based on equality and sustainability. This shift encourages more businesses to adopt socially responsible practices, thereby nurturing a culture of responsibility in the marketplace.

4. One significant obstacle to conscious consumerism is greenwashing, where companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental efforts. To combat this, consumers must carefully scrutinize product labels, verify sustainability claims, and understand the difference between real sustainability and greenwashing marketing. Economic challenges also limit access to sustainable products, but by pushing for more affordable options, we can create a fairer market for everyone.

In which paragraph does the author mention that economic barriers pose a significant limit to conscious consumerism?