Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Climate change, whether caused naturally or by human actions, (6) __________. To address this growing problem, it is important to find new and creative infrastructure solutions that reduce flood damage. Smart infrastructure plays a key role in building safer and stronger cities.

These smart solutions use modern technology and data to lower the risk of floods and lessen their impact on people and communities. Some examples of these developments include:

Flood Sensors and Monitoring Systems: These use real-time information to watch water levels, detect flooding early, and send alerts to both officials and residents. (7) __________.

Green Infrastructure: Features like bioswales, rain gardens, and green roofs (8) __________. They also improve air quality and support wildlife.

Flood Barriers: (9) __________. New types include inflatable and self-activating barriers that rise when water levels increase.

Smart Drainage Systems: Using sensors and real-time data, these systems control stormwater drainage better. They reduce flooding and help keep water clean.

(10) __________. These solutions help cities manage flood risks and become more resilient as climate change continues to challenge us all.

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Smart Cities: Building a Better Tomorrow!

Smart Cities use advanced technology to create safer, cleaner, and more efficient places to live. By using the Internet of Things (IoT), cities can (11) __________ smart systems that save energy, reduce waste, and protect the environment.

What Is a Smart City?

A smart city combines technology, community (12) __________, and good planning to improve everyday life. (13) __________ focuses on using resources carefully and making sure everyone enjoys a high quality of life.

Why Are Smart Cities Important?

With (14) __________ and increasing environmental challenges, smart cities offer practical, forward-thinking solutions to make cities cleaner and safer for everyone.

How Does IoT Help?

IoT connects sensors and devices to (15) __________ air quality, water use, and traffic. This helps cities manage energy better, control water supply, and improve waste collection by alerting workers (16) __________ bins need emptying.

Smart Cities are not just ideas—they are happening now! Join the movement for smarter, greener, and healthier cities.

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Smart Cities: Building a Better Tomorrow!

Smart Cities use advanced technology to create safer, cleaner, and more efficient places to live. By using the Internet of Things (IoT), cities can (11) __________ smart systems that save energy, reduce waste, and protect the environment.

What Is a Smart City?

A smart city combines technology, community (12) __________, and good planning to improve everyday life. (13) __________ focuses on using resources carefully and making sure everyone enjoys a high quality of life.

Why Are Smart Cities Important?

With (14) __________ and increasing environmental challenges, smart cities offer practical, forward-thinking solutions to make cities cleaner and safer for everyone.

How Does IoT Help?

IoT connects sensors and devices to (15) __________ air quality, water use, and traffic. This helps cities manage energy better, control water supply, and improve waste collection by alerting workers (16) __________ bins need emptying.

Smart Cities are not just ideas—they are happening now! Join the movement for smarter, greener, and healthier cities.

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Smart Cities: Building a Better Tomorrow!

Smart Cities use advanced technology to create safer, cleaner, and more efficient places to live. By using the Internet of Things (IoT), cities can (11) __________ smart systems that save energy, reduce waste, and protect the environment.

What Is a Smart City?

A smart city combines technology, community (12) __________, and good planning to improve everyday life. (13) __________ focuses on using resources carefully and making sure everyone enjoys a high quality of life.

Why Are Smart Cities Important?

With (14) __________ and increasing environmental challenges, smart cities offer practical, forward-thinking solutions to make cities cleaner and safer for everyone.

How Does IoT Help?

IoT connects sensors and devices to (15) __________ air quality, water use, and traffic. This helps cities manage energy better, control water supply, and improve waste collection by alerting workers (16) __________ bins need emptying.

Smart Cities are not just ideas—they are happening now! Join the movement for smarter, greener, and healthier cities.

Choose the best answer for question 13:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Smart Cities: Building a Better Tomorrow!

Smart Cities use advanced technology to create safer, cleaner, and more efficient places to live. By using the Internet of Things (IoT), cities can (11) __________ smart systems that save energy, reduce waste, and protect the environment.

What Is a Smart City?

A smart city combines technology, community (12) __________, and good planning to improve everyday life. (13) __________ focuses on using resources carefully and making sure everyone enjoys a high quality of life.

Why Are Smart Cities Important?

With (14) __________ and increasing environmental challenges, smart cities offer practical, forward-thinking solutions to make cities cleaner and safer for everyone.

How Does IoT Help?

IoT connects sensors and devices to (15) __________ air quality, water use, and traffic. This helps cities manage energy better, control water supply, and improve waste collection by alerting workers (16) __________ bins need emptying.

Smart Cities are not just ideas—they are happening now! Join the movement for smarter, greener, and healthier cities.

Choose the best answer for question 14:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Smart Cities: Building a Better Tomorrow!

Smart Cities use advanced technology to create safer, cleaner, and more efficient places to live. By using the Internet of Things (IoT), cities can (11) __________ smart systems that save energy, reduce waste, and protect the environment.

What Is a Smart City?

A smart city combines technology, community (12) __________, and good planning to improve everyday life. (13) __________ focuses on using resources carefully and making sure everyone enjoys a high quality of life.

Why Are Smart Cities Important?

With (14) __________ and increasing environmental challenges, smart cities offer practical, forward-thinking solutions to make cities cleaner and safer for everyone.

How Does IoT Help?

IoT connects sensors and devices to (15) __________ air quality, water use, and traffic. This helps cities manage energy better, control water supply, and improve waste collection by alerting workers (16) __________ bins need emptying.

Smart Cities are not just ideas—they are happening now! Join the movement for smarter, greener, and healthier cities.

Choose the best answer for question 15:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Smart Cities: Building a Better Tomorrow!

Smart Cities use advanced technology to create safer, cleaner, and more efficient places to live. By using the Internet of Things (IoT), cities can (11) __________ smart systems that save energy, reduce waste, and protect the environment.

What Is a Smart City?

A smart city combines technology, community (12) __________, and good planning to improve everyday life. (13) __________ focuses on using resources carefully and making sure everyone enjoys a high quality of life.

Why Are Smart Cities Important?

With (14) __________ and increasing environmental challenges, smart cities offer practical, forward-thinking solutions to make cities cleaner and safer for everyone.

How Does IoT Help?

IoT connects sensors and devices to (15) __________ air quality, water use, and traffic. This helps cities manage energy better, control water supply, and improve waste collection by alerting workers (16) __________ bins need emptying.

Smart Cities are not just ideas—they are happening now! Join the movement for smarter, greener, and healthier cities.

Choose the best answer for question 16:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

1. [I] Generational communication patterns describe how people from different age groups express themselves and interact. [II] Each generation has its own way of communicating, influenced by the social, cultural, and historical events experienced during their early years. [III] For example, Baby Boomers grew up during periods of social change and activism, which has made them prefer formal and face-to-face communication. [IV] In contrast, Gen Zers have grown up with digital technology like social media and texting, leading them to use informal language, emojis, and digital expressions.

2. Language evolves over time, and this can create gaps between generations. Younger people often use slang and abbreviations that older people may not understand, causing confusion. To improve communication between generations, it is important to be aware of these differences and try to adapt to others’ communication styles. This helps families and groups of different ages talk more clearly and avoid disagreements.

3. One of the biggest challenges in communication between generations is dealing with stereotypes. Older generations sometimes see younger ones as lazy or entitled, while younger generations may view older ones as out of touch or unwilling to change. Building empathy by listening to each other’s experiences and views can help break down these negative ideas.

4. Another challenge is the digital divide. Younger generations are more comfortable using technology and prefer texting or social media, while older generations may prefer face-to-face or phone conversations. Families can bridge this gap by sharing skills: younger members can teach technology, and older members can share wisdom.

5. Respecting boundaries and privacy is also important. Younger people may feel that older family members are too controlling, while older people may feel younger members are disrespectful. Open communication about needs and limits helps build stronger and healthier relationships.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

These differences sometimes cause misunderstandings and conflicts between generations

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

1. [I] Generational communication patterns describe how people from different age groups express themselves and interact. [II] Each generation has its own way of communicating, influenced by the social, cultural, and historical events experienced during their early years. [III] For example, Baby Boomers grew up during periods of social change and activism, which has made them prefer formal and face-to-face communication. [IV] In contrast, Gen Zers have grown up with digital technology like social media and texting, leading them to use informal language, emojis, and digital expressions.

2. Language evolves over time, and this can create gaps between generations. Younger people often use slang and abbreviations that older people may not understand, causing confusion. To improve communication between generations, it is important to be aware of these differences and try to adapt to others’ communication styles. This helps families and groups of different ages talk more clearly and avoid disagreements.

3. One of the biggest challenges in communication between generations is dealing with stereotypes. Older generations sometimes see younger ones as lazy or entitled, while younger generations may view older ones as out of touch or unwilling to change. Building empathy by listening to each other’s experiences and views can help break down these negative ideas.

4. Another challenge is the digital divide. Younger generations are more comfortable using technology and prefer texting or social media, while older generations may prefer face-to-face or phone conversations. Families can bridge this gap by sharing skills: younger members can teach technology, and older members can share wisdom.

5. Respecting boundaries and privacy is also important. Younger people may feel that older family members are too controlling, while older people may feel younger members are disrespectful. Open communication about needs and limits helps build stronger and healthier relationships.

The word them in paragraph 1 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 26.

1. [I] Generational communication patterns describe how people from different age groups express themselves and interact. [II] Each generation has its own way of communicating, influenced by the social, cultural, and historical events experienced during their early years. [III] For example, Baby Boomers grew up during periods of social change and activism, which has made them prefer formal and face-to-face communication. [IV] In contrast, Gen Zers have grown up with digital technology like social media and texting, leading them to use informal language, emojis, and digital expressions.

2. Language evolves over time, and this can create gaps between generations. Younger people often use slang and abbreviations that older people may not understand, causing confusion. To improve communication between generations, it is important to be aware of these differences and try to adapt to others’ communication styles. This helps families and groups of different ages talk more clearly and avoid disagreements.

3. One of the biggest challenges in communication between generations is dealing with stereotypes. Older generations sometimes see younger ones as lazy or entitled, while younger generations may view older ones as out of touch or unwilling to change. Building empathy by listening to each other’s experiences and views can help break down these negative ideas.

4. Another challenge is the digital divide. Younger generations are more comfortable using technology and prefer texting or social media, while older generations may prefer face-to-face or phone conversations. Families can bridge this gap by sharing skills: younger members can teach technology, and older members can share wisdom.

5. Respecting boundaries and privacy is also important. Younger people may feel that older family members are too controlling, while older people may feel younger members are disrespectful. Open communication about needs and limits helps build stronger and healthier relationships.

The word evolves in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________