Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

The word it in paragraph 2 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

The word seep in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

In contrast, nature-based infrastructure works with the environment by preserving natural water flow, soil health, and vegetation

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of biophilic design in the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. As urban populations continue to grow, the challenge of creating livable cities becomes increasingly complex. Rather than viewing nature as an obstacle to development, modern urban planners are adopting biophilic design, an approach that integrates natural systems into city environments. This shift is not only about aesthetics but also responds to strong evidence that cities with natural elements are more resilient, healthier, and economically sustainable.

2. This approach is based on several important ideas. Firstly, cities are considered ecosystems that are part of nature, not separate from it. Secondly, natural systems can provide essential services like controlling floods and regulating temperature more effectively than traditional engineering methods. Thirdly, human health and well-being are closely connected to spending time in natural environments. These principles are applied in urban design at different levels, from individual buildings to neighborhoods and large green infrastructure networks across cities. The aim is to create “living cities” where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously.

3. [I] Traditional urban infrastructure often harms natural systems by covering streams, directing stormwater into pipes, and creating surfaces that prevent water absorption. [II] Examples include bioswales that naturally filter stormwater, permeable pavements that allow water to seep into the ground, and constructed wetlands that manage floods while supporting wildlife. [III] These systems are often more cost-effective and provide multiple [IV] benefits. For instance, Portland, Oregon, has saved millions through its green infrastructure program.

4. Creating nature-integrated cities also requires connecting green spaces to support wildlife movement and biodiversity, while providing opportunities for residents to engage with nature. Cities like Singapore have successfully implemented biodiversity corridors that link parks and reserves, transforming urban spaces into “cities in nature.”

5. To achieve this vision, cities must update building regulations, protect natural areas, promote community involvement, and encourage sustainable development practices. This holistic approach is essential for building resilient, healthy, and liveable urban environments.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.

Walking regularly is an effective way to reduce abdominal fat by helping your body burn calories, maintain muscle, and manage weight. (30) __________. Research from 2021 shows that walking for 30 to 60 minutes, three times a week, can significantly decrease this harmful fat. (31) __________ can improve both your body shape and overall well-being.

The key benefit of walking is that it increases calorie burn, which is necessary for losing belly fat. Physical activity uses energy, and walking helps your body burn calories steadily. Studies indicate that walking burns about 107 calories per mile, (32) __________. Creating a calorie deficit through activities like walking is essential for effective weight loss.

In addition to calorie burning, walking preserves lean muscle mass, (33) __________. Since muscle tissue burns more calories than fat, (34) __________, reducing fat buildup. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity walking most days, such as brisk walking at up to 4.5 miles per hour. Incorporating simple habits like taking the stairs or parking farther away can also increase daily activity levels and support fat loss.

Choose the best answer for question 30: