Read the article and choose the correct answer. 1. The teenage years can be challenging, with about 11 percent of teens getting depression by age 18. 2. Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center found that teens who don't get enough sleep are four times more likely to get major depressive disorder than those who sleep more. They studied over 4,000 teens for a year and found that teens who are already depressed are also four times more likely to lose sleep. 3. The study's lead author, Robert, says parents should watch how much their kids sleep. Kids should go to bed, wake up, and sleep in a dark room free of TV, games, and phones, according to his counsel. Seventy percent of high schoolers need the nine to ten hours of sleep recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 4. In another study, researchers in Sweden found that lack of sleep and too much media use are linked to mental health problems in teens. The Karolinska Institutet studied over 12,000 European teens. They found that teens who don't sleep or exercise enough and who spend a lot of time on the Internet are over three times more likely to have depression. -> What is the main idea of the passage?

Câu 16:

Read the article and choose the correct answer.

1. The teenage years can be challenging, with about 11 percent of teens getting depression by age 18.

2. Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center found that teens who don't get enough sleep are four times more likely to get major depressive disorder than those who sleep more. They studied over 4,000 teens for a year and found that teens who are already depressed are also four times more likely to lose sleep.

3. The study's lead author, Robert, says parents should watch how much their kids sleep. Kids should go to bed, wake up, and sleep in a dark room free of TV, games, and phones, according to his counsel. Seventy percent of high schoolers need the nine to ten hours of sleep recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

4. In another study, researchers in Sweden found that lack of sleep and too much media use are linked to mental health problems in teens. The Karolinska Institutet studied over 12,000 European teens. They found that teens who don't sleep or exercise enough and who spend a lot of time on the Internet are over three times more likely to have depression.

-> What does the word "they” in paragraph 2 refer to?

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: D

Thông tin: Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center found that teens …. They studied over 4,000 teens for a year and found… - Các nhà nghiên cứu tại Trung tâm Khoa học Y tế Đại học Texas phát hiện ra rằng thanh thiếu niên …. Họ đã nghiên cứu hơn 4.000 thanh thiếu niên trong một năm và phát hiện ra rằng…

Đáp án: D. Researchers.

Câu 17:

Read the article and choose the correct answer.

1. The teenage years can be challenging, with about 11 percent of teens getting depression by age 18.

2. Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center found that teens who don't get enough sleep are four times more likely to get major depressive disorder than those who sleep more. They studied over 4,000 teens for a year and found that teens who are already depressed are also four times more likely to lose sleep.

3. The study's lead author, Robert, says parents should watch how much their kids sleep. Kids should go to bed, wake up, and sleep in a dark room free of TV, games, and phones, according to his counsel. Seventy percent of high schoolers need the nine to ten hours of sleep recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

4. In another study, researchers in Sweden found that lack of sleep and too much media use are linked to mental health problems in teens. The Karolinska Institutet studied over 12,000 European teens. They found that teens who don't sleep or exercise enough and who spend a lot of time on the Internet are over three times more likely to have depression.

-> What did the research result at the University of Texas Health Science Center show?

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: B

Kết quả nghiên cứu tại Trung tâm Khoa học Y tế Đại học Texas cho thấy điều gì?

Thông tin: Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center found that teens who don't get enough sleep are four times more likely to get major depressive disorder than those who sleep more. They studied over 4,000 teens for a year and found that teens who are already depressed are also four times more likely to lose sleep. - Các nhà nghiên cứu tại Trung tâm Khoa học Y tế Đại học Texas phát hiện ra rằng thanh thiếu niên không ngủ đủ giấc có nguy cơ mắc chứng rối loạn trầm cảm nặng gấp 4 lần so với những người ngủ nhiều hơn. Họ đã nghiên cứu hơn 4.000 thanh thiếu niên trong một năm và phát hiện ra rằng những thanh thiếu niên vốn đã trầm cảm cũng có nguy cơ mất ngủ cao gấp 4 lần.

Đáp án: B. People who lack sleep have a higher risk of depression than usual.

Câu 18:

Read the article and choose the correct answer.

1. The teenage years can be challenging, with about 11 percent of teens getting depression by age 18.

2. Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center found that teens who don't get enough sleep are four times more likely to get major depressive disorder than those who sleep more. They studied over 4,000 teens for a year and found that teens who are already depressed are also four times more likely to lose sleep.

3. The study's lead author, Robert, says parents should watch how much their kids sleep. Kids should go to bed, wake up, and sleep in a dark room free of TV, games, and phones, according to his counsel. Seventy percent of high schoolers need the nine to ten hours of sleep recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

4. In another study, researchers in Sweden found that lack of sleep and too much media use are linked to mental health problems in teens. The Karolinska Institutet studied over 12,000 European teens. They found that teens who don't sleep or exercise enough and who spend a lot of time on the Internet are over three times more likely to have depression.

-> The word “counsel” is closest in meaning to _______

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: B

counsel (n) lời khuyên = advice (n)

offer (n) sự đề nghị

invitation (n) lời mời

review (n) sự nhận xét

Đáp án: B. advice

Câu 19:

Read the article and choose the correct answer.

1. The teenage years can be challenging, with about 11 percent of teens getting depression by age 18.

2. Researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center found that teens who don't get enough sleep are four times more likely to get major depressive disorder than those who sleep more. They studied over 4,000 teens for a year and found that teens who are already depressed are also four times more likely to lose sleep.

3. The study's lead author, Robert, says parents should watch how much their kids sleep. Kids should go to bed, wake up, and sleep in a dark room free of TV, games, and phones, according to his counsel. Seventy percent of high schoolers need the nine to ten hours of sleep recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

4. In another study, researchers in Sweden found that lack of sleep and too much media use are linked to mental health problems in teens. The Karolinska Institutet studied over 12,000 European teens. They found that teens who don't sleep or exercise enough and who spend a lot of time on the Internet are over three times more likely to have depression.

-> Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: C

Câu nào sau đây không đúng theo đoạn văn?

- Teens with unhealthy lifestyles are three times more likely to get depressed. - Thanh thiếu niên có lối sống không lành mạnh có nguy cơ bị trầm cảm cao gấp ba lần.

Đoạn 4: They found that teens who don't sleep or exercise enough and who spend a lot of time on the Internet are over three times more likely to have depression. - Họ phát hiện ra rằng những thanh thiếu niên không ngủ hoặc tập thể dục đủ và dành nhiều thời gian trên Internet có nguy cơ bị trầm cảm cao gấp ba lần.

Các hoạt động như không ngủ đủ giấc, không tập thể dục đủ, dành nhiều thời gian trên mạng là các hoạt động không lành mạnh.

→ Đúng.

- The mental well-being of teenagers can be influenced by sleep patterns and media. - Sức khỏe tinh thần của thanh thiếu niên có thể bị ảnh hưởng bởi kiểu ngủ và phương tiện truyền thông.

Đoạn 4: In another study, researchers in Sweden found that lack of sleep and too much media use are linked to mental health problems in teens. - Trong một nghiên cứu khác, các nhà nghiên cứu ở Thụy Điển phát hiện ra rằng thiếu ngủ và sử dụng phương tiện truyền thông quá nhiều có liên quan đến các vấn đề về sức khỏe tâm thần ở thanh thiếu niên.

→ Đúng.

- The researcher advises adolescents to sleep in a dark, electronics-free bedroom. - Nhà nghiên cứu khuyên thanh thiếu niên nên ngủ trong phòng ngủ tối, không có thiết bị điện tử.

Đoạn 3: Kids should go to bed, wake up, and sleep in a dark room free of TV, games, and phones, according to his counsel. - Theo lời khuyên của ông, trẻ nên đi ngủ, thức dậy và ngủ trong phòng tối, không có TV, trò chơi và điện thoại.

→ Đúng.

Đáp án: Statistics show that over three quarters of youngsters suffer from lack of sleep. - Thống kê cho thấy hơn 3/4 số thanh niên bị thiếu ngủ.

Đoạn 3: Seventy percent of high schoolers need the nine to ten hours of sleep recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. - 70% học sinh trung học cần ngủ từ 9 đến 10 giờ theo khuyến nghị của Trung tâm Kiểm soát và Phòng ngừa Dịch bệnh.

Câu 20:

Listen and choose the correct answer.

What's the problem with the student?

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: A

Có vấn đề gì với học sinh vậy?

Audio script:

Librarian: Good afternoon! Can I see your library card, please?

Joe: Sure, here it is. I just renewed it a month ago.

Librarian: Ah, I see. Please avoid the quiet study area for a while. You were reported for talking loudly there earlier.

Joe: But I was just discussing a project with my friend.

Librarian: There are rules to ensure everyone can study peacefully. Have a nice day!

Đáp án: A. He isn't allowed to enter the quiet room.

Câu 21: