Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about Building Bridges, Not Walls and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today’s globalized world, it is crucial that we build bridges, not walls. Countries and communities should focus on fostering cooperation and understanding rather than creating divisions. Unfortunately, (18)_________, often building walls instead of promoting inclusivity. Having built barriers, (19)_________.

Many societies that have embraced diversity and welcomed new ideas have prospered, proving that the strength of a nation lies in its ability to unite people from different backgrounds. For example, immigrants, (20)_________, can help enhance a country’s culture and economy. The leaders of these societies, recognizing the value of inclusion, have worked hard to create policies that promote openness.

By building bridges, not walls, (21)_________ and backgrounds can live together in peace. (22)_________ and economic growth. Those who understand the importance of cooperation, having encouraged mutual respect, contribute to a more harmonious global community.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about Building Bridges, Not Walls and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today’s globalized world, it is crucial that we build bridges, not walls. Countries and communities should focus on fostering cooperation and understanding rather than creating divisions. Unfortunately, (18)_________, often building walls instead of promoting inclusivity. Having built barriers, (19)_________.

Many societies that have embraced diversity and welcomed new ideas have prospered, proving that the strength of a nation lies in its ability to unite people from different backgrounds. For example, immigrants, (20)_________, can help enhance a country’s culture and economy. The leaders of these societies, recognizing the value of inclusion, have worked hard to create policies that promote openness.

By building bridges, not walls, (21)_________ and backgrounds can live together in peace. (22)_________ and economic growth. Those who understand the importance of cooperation, having encouraged mutual respect, contribute to a more harmonious global community.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about Humans and Nature: A Love Story in Need of a Happy Ending and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For centuries, humans have had a close relationship with nature. Early civilizations lived in harmony with the earth, relying on its resources for survival. Forests, rivers, and animals were respected as essential parts of life. People understood the balance between taking what was needed and ensuring nature could regenerate. This deep connection with nature was the foundation of human culture and identity.

However, as technology and industry advanced, this relationship began to change. The rise of factories, urbanization, and mass production led to the exploitation of natural resources. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of habitats became widespread. Humans began to take more from nature than ever before, often without regard for the consequences. What once was a partnership began to feel more like a one-sided relationship.

Despite the harm caused, nature still shows incredible resilience. Many ecosystems can recover if given the right conditions. Today, there is hope. People are starting to realize the importance of protecting the planet. Environmental movements are gaining momentum, and new technologies are being developed to help reduce human impact on nature. The love story between humans and nature is far from over; it is still possible to create a positive future for both.

In the end, the challenge lies in whether humans can truly change their ways. Will we prioritize the health of the planet over short-term profit and convenience? Only time will tell if this love story can end with a happy resolution.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the essay?

Read the following passage about Humans and Nature: A Love Story in Need of a Happy Ending and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For centuries, humans have had a close relationship with nature. Early civilizations lived in harmony with the earth, relying on its resources for survival. Forests, rivers, and animals were respected as essential parts of life. People understood the balance between taking what was needed and ensuring nature could regenerate. This deep connection with nature was the foundation of human culture and identity.

However, as technology and industry advanced, this relationship began to change. The rise of factories, urbanization, and mass production led to the exploitation of natural resources. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of habitats became widespread. Humans began to take more from nature than ever before, often without regard for the consequences. What once was a partnership began to feel more like a one-sided relationship.

Despite the harm caused, nature still shows incredible resilience. Many ecosystems can recover if given the right conditions. Today, there is hope. People are starting to realize the importance of protecting the planet. Environmental movements are gaining momentum, and new technologies are being developed to help reduce human impact on nature. The love story between humans and nature is far from over; it is still possible to create a positive future for both.

In the end, the challenge lies in whether humans can truly change their ways. Will we prioritize the health of the planet over short-term profit and convenience? Only time will tell if this love story can end with a happy resolution.

The word “regenerate” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about Humans and Nature: A Love Story in Need of a Happy Ending and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For centuries, humans have had a close relationship with nature. Early civilizations lived in harmony with the earth, relying on its resources for survival. Forests, rivers, and animals were respected as essential parts of life. People understood the balance between taking what was needed and ensuring nature could regenerate. This deep connection with nature was the foundation of human culture and identity.

However, as technology and industry advanced, this relationship began to change. The rise of factories, urbanization, and mass production led to the exploitation of natural resources. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of habitats became widespread. Humans began to take more from nature than ever before, often without regard for the consequences. What once was a partnership began to feel more like a one-sided relationship.

Despite the harm caused, nature still shows incredible resilience. Many ecosystems can recover if given the right conditions. Today, there is hope. People are starting to realize the importance of protecting the planet. Environmental movements are gaining momentum, and new technologies are being developed to help reduce human impact on nature. The love story between humans and nature is far from over; it is still possible to create a positive future for both.

In the end, the challenge lies in whether humans can truly change their ways. Will we prioritize the health of the planet over short-term profit and convenience? Only time will tell if this love story can end with a happy resolution.

The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to _________

Read the following passage about Humans and Nature: A Love Story in Need of a Happy Ending and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For centuries, humans have had a close relationship with nature. Early civilizations lived in harmony with the earth, relying on its resources for survival. Forests, rivers, and animals were respected as essential parts of life. People understood the balance between taking what was needed and ensuring nature could regenerate. This deep connection with nature was the foundation of human culture and identity.

However, as technology and industry advanced, this relationship began to change. The rise of factories, urbanization, and mass production led to the exploitation of natural resources. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of habitats became widespread. Humans began to take more from nature than ever before, often without regard for the consequences. What once was a partnership began to feel more like a one-sided relationship.

Despite the harm caused, nature still shows incredible resilience. Many ecosystems can recover if given the right conditions. Today, there is hope. People are starting to realize the importance of protecting the planet. Environmental movements are gaining momentum, and new technologies are being developed to help reduce human impact on nature. The love story between humans and nature is far from over; it is still possible to create a positive future for both.

In the end, the challenge lies in whether humans can truly change their ways. Will we prioritize the health of the planet over short-term profit and convenience? Only time will tell if this love story can end with a happy resolution.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about Humans and Nature: A Love Story in Need of a Happy Ending and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For centuries, humans have had a close relationship with nature. Early civilizations lived in harmony with the earth, relying on its resources for survival. Forests, rivers, and animals were respected as essential parts of life. People understood the balance between taking what was needed and ensuring nature could regenerate. This deep connection with nature was the foundation of human culture and identity.

However, as technology and industry advanced, this relationship began to change. The rise of factories, urbanization, and mass production led to the exploitation of natural resources. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of habitats became widespread. Humans began to take more from nature than ever before, often without regard for the consequences. What once was a partnership began to feel more like a one-sided relationship.

Despite the harm caused, nature still shows incredible resilience. Many ecosystems can recover if given the right conditions. Today, there is hope. People are starting to realize the importance of protecting the planet. Environmental movements are gaining momentum, and new technologies are being developed to help reduce human impact on nature. The love story between humans and nature is far from over; it is still possible to create a positive future for both.

In the end, the challenge lies in whether humans can truly change their ways. Will we prioritize the health of the planet over short-term profit and convenience? Only time will tell if this love story can end with a happy resolution.

The word “resolution” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _________

Read the following passage about Humans and Nature: A Love Story in Need of a Happy Ending and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For centuries, humans have had a close relationship with nature. Early civilizations lived in harmony with the earth, relying on its resources for survival. Forests, rivers, and animals were respected as essential parts of life. People understood the balance between taking what was needed and ensuring nature could regenerate. This deep connection with nature was the foundation of human culture and identity.

However, as technology and industry advanced, this relationship began to change. The rise of factories, urbanization, and mass production led to the exploitation of natural resources. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of habitats became widespread. Humans began to take more from nature than ever before, often without regard for the consequences. What once was a partnership began to feel more like a one-sided relationship.

Despite the harm caused, nature still shows incredible resilience. Many ecosystems can recover if given the right conditions. Today, there is hope. People are starting to realize the importance of protecting the planet. Environmental movements are gaining momentum, and new technologies are being developed to help reduce human impact on nature. The love story between humans and nature is far from over; it is still possible to create a positive future for both.

In the end, the challenge lies in whether humans can truly change their ways. Will we prioritize the health of the planet over short-term profit and convenience? Only time will tell if this love story can end with a happy resolution.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about Humans and Nature: A Love Story in Need of a Happy Ending and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For centuries, humans have had a close relationship with nature. Early civilizations lived in harmony with the earth, relying on its resources for survival. Forests, rivers, and animals were respected as essential parts of life. People understood the balance between taking what was needed and ensuring nature could regenerate. This deep connection with nature was the foundation of human culture and identity.

However, as technology and industry advanced, this relationship began to change. The rise of factories, urbanization, and mass production led to the exploitation of natural resources. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of habitats became widespread. Humans began to take more from nature than ever before, often without regard for the consequences. What once was a partnership began to feel more like a one-sided relationship.

Despite the harm caused, nature still shows incredible resilience. Many ecosystems can recover if given the right conditions. Today, there is hope. People are starting to realize the importance of protecting the planet. Environmental movements are gaining momentum, and new technologies are being developed to help reduce human impact on nature. The love story between humans and nature is far from over; it is still possible to create a positive future for both.

In the end, the challenge lies in whether humans can truly change their ways. Will we prioritize the health of the planet over short-term profit and convenience? Only time will tell if this love story can end with a happy resolution.

In which paragraph does the writer mention early human societies lived in harmony with nature?

Read the following passage about Humans and Nature: A Love Story in Need of a Happy Ending and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For centuries, humans have had a close relationship with nature. Early civilizations lived in harmony with the earth, relying on its resources for survival. Forests, rivers, and animals were respected as essential parts of life. People understood the balance between taking what was needed and ensuring nature could regenerate. This deep connection with nature was the foundation of human culture and identity.

However, as technology and industry advanced, this relationship began to change. The rise of factories, urbanization, and mass production led to the exploitation of natural resources. Deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of habitats became widespread. Humans began to take more from nature than ever before, often without regard for the consequences. What once was a partnership began to feel more like a one-sided relationship.

Despite the harm caused, nature still shows incredible resilience. Many ecosystems can recover if given the right conditions. Today, there is hope. People are starting to realize the importance of protecting the planet. Environmental movements are gaining momentum, and new technologies are being developed to help reduce human impact on nature. The love story between humans and nature is far from over; it is still possible to create a positive future for both.

In the end, the challenge lies in whether humans can truly change their ways. Will we prioritize the health of the planet over short-term profit and convenience? Only time will tell if this love story can end with a happy resolution.

In which paragraph does the writer mention what caused the change in the relationship between humans and nature in the second paragraph?