Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about The Cities of the Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As we move towards the future, the cities we inhabit will undergo drastic transformations. One major change will be the rise of 'smart cities,' where technology will seamlessly integrate into daily life. These cities will rely on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to meet growing energy demands while minimizing environmental impact. This shift towards sustainable energy will be crucial for reducing the carbon footprint. Urban spaces will be designed to reduce pollution, with green buildings, sustainable transportation systems, and the incorporation of parks and green roofs. Public transportation will utilize autonomous vehicles and electric buses to reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions.

However, they come with challenges. The rapid growth of the global population means that cities will need to adapt to urban pressures, such as housing shortages and the need for improved infrastructure. At the same time, there will be a stronger emphasis on ensuring the accessibility of technology, making sure everyone benefits from future innovations.

It will be important for governments, businesses, and citizens to collaborate closely in ensuring the success of these cities. Future cities will not only focus on technological advancements but also prioritize environmental sustainability and social equality. Its integration of smart technology will make daily life more efficient, while sustainable practices will create a healthier, more balanced environment.

As these cities continue to evolve, the relationship between the environment and technology will become increasingly important. Rather than viewing nature and technology as opposing forces, future cities will balance both, fostering a harmonious relationship where human life and the planet’s well-being are prioritized.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about The Cities of the Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As we move towards the future, the cities we inhabit will undergo drastic transformations. One major change will be the rise of 'smart cities,' where technology will seamlessly integrate into daily life. These cities will rely on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to meet growing energy demands while minimizing environmental impact. This shift towards sustainable energy will be crucial for reducing the carbon footprint. Urban spaces will be designed to reduce pollution, with green buildings, sustainable transportation systems, and the incorporation of parks and green roofs. Public transportation will utilize autonomous vehicles and electric buses to reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions.

However, they come with challenges. The rapid growth of the global population means that cities will need to adapt to urban pressures, such as housing shortages and the need for improved infrastructure. At the same time, there will be a stronger emphasis on ensuring the accessibility of technology, making sure everyone benefits from future innovations.

It will be important for governments, businesses, and citizens to collaborate closely in ensuring the success of these cities. Future cities will not only focus on technological advancements but also prioritize environmental sustainability and social equality. Its integration of smart technology will make daily life more efficient, while sustainable practices will create a healthier, more balanced environment.

As these cities continue to evolve, the relationship between the environment and technology will become increasingly important. Rather than viewing nature and technology as opposing forces, future cities will balance both, fostering a harmonious relationship where human life and the planet’s well-being are prioritized.

In which paragraph does the writer mention one way future cities aim to ensure equality for all citizens?

Read the following passage about The Cities of the Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As we move towards the future, the cities we inhabit will undergo drastic transformations. One major change will be the rise of 'smart cities,' where technology will seamlessly integrate into daily life. These cities will rely on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to meet growing energy demands while minimizing environmental impact. This shift towards sustainable energy will be crucial for reducing the carbon footprint. Urban spaces will be designed to reduce pollution, with green buildings, sustainable transportation systems, and the incorporation of parks and green roofs. Public transportation will utilize autonomous vehicles and electric buses to reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions.

However, they come with challenges. The rapid growth of the global population means that cities will need to adapt to urban pressures, such as housing shortages and the need for improved infrastructure. At the same time, there will be a stronger emphasis on ensuring the accessibility of technology, making sure everyone benefits from future innovations.

It will be important for governments, businesses, and citizens to collaborate closely in ensuring the success of these cities. Future cities will not only focus on technological advancements but also prioritize environmental sustainability and social equality. Its integration of smart technology will make daily life more efficient, while sustainable practices will create a healthier, more balanced environment.

As these cities continue to evolve, the relationship between the environment and technology will become increasingly important. Rather than viewing nature and technology as opposing forces, future cities will balance both, fostering a harmonious relationship where human life and the planet’s well-being are prioritized.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the role artificial intelligence (AI) plays in future cities?

Read the following passage about the A Complex Dialogue Between Eras and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]The "generation gap" refers to the growing divergence between the values, attitudes, and behaviors of younger and older generations. [II]This divide is often marked by differences in perspectives on technology, work ethics, social issues, and cultural norms. While this gap can sometimes lead to friction and misunderstanding, [III]. The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the digital realm, have become one of the most significant forces stoking the flames of this divide. [IV]

Younger generations, often labeled as "digital natives," are immersed in a world dominated by social media, constant connectivity, and digital tools. These elements shape their worldview, emphasizing individualism, instant communication, and a fast-paced lifestyle. In contrast, older generations, who grew up in more analog environments, may view such rapid changes with skepticism. The use of technology in daily life can sometimes appear overwhelming or intrusive to them, which can cause generational misunderstandings.

However, despite these challenges, the generation gap is not inherently destructive. It can encourage cross-generational collaboration, where each generation offers valuable insights. For instance, younger people can bring fresh perspectives and technological expertise, while older generations can impart wisdom, experience, and traditional knowledge. Embracing both perspectives can lead to the creation of a more balanced, innovative, and sustainable society.

Ultimately, the generation gap should not be seen as a divide, but rather as a dynamic exchange that can enrich both generations, enabling them to learn from each other and adapt to the changing world together.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

it also opens the door to opportunities for dialogue and mutual enrichment

Read the following passage about the A Complex Dialogue Between Eras and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]The "generation gap" refers to the growing divergence between the values, attitudes, and behaviors of younger and older generations. [II]This divide is often marked by differences in perspectives on technology, work ethics, social issues, and cultural norms. While this gap can sometimes lead to friction and misunderstanding, [III]. The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the digital realm, have become one of the most significant forces stoking the flames of this divide. [IV]

Younger generations, often labeled as "digital natives," are immersed in a world dominated by social media, constant connectivity, and digital tools. These elements shape their worldview, emphasizing individualism, instant communication, and a fast-paced lifestyle. In contrast, older generations, who grew up in more analog environments, may view such rapid changes with skepticism. The use of technology in daily life can sometimes appear overwhelming or intrusive to them, which can cause generational misunderstandings.

However, despite these challenges, the generation gap is not inherently destructive. It can encourage cross-generational collaboration, where each generation offers valuable insights. For instance, younger people can bring fresh perspectives and technological expertise, while older generations can impart wisdom, experience, and traditional knowledge. Embracing both perspectives can lead to the creation of a more balanced, innovative, and sustainable society.

Ultimately, the generation gap should not be seen as a divide, but rather as a dynamic exchange that can enrich both generations, enabling them to learn from each other and adapt to the changing world together.

The phrase “stoking the flames” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________

Read the following passage about the A Complex Dialogue Between Eras and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]The "generation gap" refers to the growing divergence between the values, attitudes, and behaviors of younger and older generations. [II]This divide is often marked by differences in perspectives on technology, work ethics, social issues, and cultural norms. While this gap can sometimes lead to friction and misunderstanding, [III]. The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the digital realm, have become one of the most significant forces stoking the flames of this divide. [IV]

Younger generations, often labeled as "digital natives," are immersed in a world dominated by social media, constant connectivity, and digital tools. These elements shape their worldview, emphasizing individualism, instant communication, and a fast-paced lifestyle. In contrast, older generations, who grew up in more analog environments, may view such rapid changes with skepticism. The use of technology in daily life can sometimes appear overwhelming or intrusive to them, which can cause generational misunderstandings.

However, despite these challenges, the generation gap is not inherently destructive. It can encourage cross-generational collaboration, where each generation offers valuable insights. For instance, younger people can bring fresh perspectives and technological expertise, while older generations can impart wisdom, experience, and traditional knowledge. Embracing both perspectives can lead to the creation of a more balanced, innovative, and sustainable society.

Ultimately, the generation gap should not be seen as a divide, but rather as a dynamic exchange that can enrich both generations, enabling them to learn from each other and adapt to the changing world together.

The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ________

Read the following passage about the A Complex Dialogue Between Eras and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]The "generation gap" refers to the growing divergence between the values, attitudes, and behaviors of younger and older generations. [II]This divide is often marked by differences in perspectives on technology, work ethics, social issues, and cultural norms. While this gap can sometimes lead to friction and misunderstanding, [III]. The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the digital realm, have become one of the most significant forces stoking the flames of this divide. [IV]

Younger generations, often labeled as "digital natives," are immersed in a world dominated by social media, constant connectivity, and digital tools. These elements shape their worldview, emphasizing individualism, instant communication, and a fast-paced lifestyle. In contrast, older generations, who grew up in more analog environments, may view such rapid changes with skepticism. The use of technology in daily life can sometimes appear overwhelming or intrusive to them, which can cause generational misunderstandings.

However, despite these challenges, the generation gap is not inherently destructive. It can encourage cross-generational collaboration, where each generation offers valuable insights. For instance, younger people can bring fresh perspectives and technological expertise, while older generations can impart wisdom, experience, and traditional knowledge. Embracing both perspectives can lead to the creation of a more balanced, innovative, and sustainable society.

Ultimately, the generation gap should not be seen as a divide, but rather as a dynamic exchange that can enrich both generations, enabling them to learn from each other and adapt to the changing world together.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of the generation gap?

Read the following passage about the A Complex Dialogue Between Eras and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]The "generation gap" refers to the growing divergence between the values, attitudes, and behaviors of younger and older generations. [II]This divide is often marked by differences in perspectives on technology, work ethics, social issues, and cultural norms. While this gap can sometimes lead to friction and misunderstanding, [III]. The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the digital realm, have become one of the most significant forces stoking the flames of this divide. [IV]

Younger generations, often labeled as "digital natives," are immersed in a world dominated by social media, constant connectivity, and digital tools. These elements shape their worldview, emphasizing individualism, instant communication, and a fast-paced lifestyle. In contrast, older generations, who grew up in more analog environments, may view such rapid changes with skepticism. The use of technology in daily life can sometimes appear overwhelming or intrusive to them, which can cause generational misunderstandings.

However, despite these challenges, the generation gap is not inherently destructive. It can encourage cross-generational collaboration, where each generation offers valuable insights. For instance, younger people can bring fresh perspectives and technological expertise, while older generations can impart wisdom, experience, and traditional knowledge. Embracing both perspectives can lead to the creation of a more balanced, innovative, and sustainable society.

Ultimately, the generation gap should not be seen as a divide, but rather as a dynamic exchange that can enrich both generations, enabling them to learn from each other and adapt to the changing world together.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage about the A Complex Dialogue Between Eras and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]The "generation gap" refers to the growing divergence between the values, attitudes, and behaviors of younger and older generations. [II]This divide is often marked by differences in perspectives on technology, work ethics, social issues, and cultural norms. While this gap can sometimes lead to friction and misunderstanding, [III]. The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the digital realm, have become one of the most significant forces stoking the flames of this divide. [IV]

Younger generations, often labeled as "digital natives," are immersed in a world dominated by social media, constant connectivity, and digital tools. These elements shape their worldview, emphasizing individualism, instant communication, and a fast-paced lifestyle. In contrast, older generations, who grew up in more analog environments, may view such rapid changes with skepticism. The use of technology in daily life can sometimes appear overwhelming or intrusive to them, which can cause generational misunderstandings.

However, despite these challenges, the generation gap is not inherently destructive. It can encourage cross-generational collaboration, where each generation offers valuable insights. For instance, younger people can bring fresh perspectives and technological expertise, while older generations can impart wisdom, experience, and traditional knowledge. Embracing both perspectives can lead to the creation of a more balanced, innovative, and sustainable society.

Ultimately, the generation gap should not be seen as a divide, but rather as a dynamic exchange that can enrich both generations, enabling them to learn from each other and adapt to the changing world together.

The word “inherently” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about the A Complex Dialogue Between Eras and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]The "generation gap" refers to the growing divergence between the values, attitudes, and behaviors of younger and older generations. [II]This divide is often marked by differences in perspectives on technology, work ethics, social issues, and cultural norms. While this gap can sometimes lead to friction and misunderstanding, [III]. The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in the digital realm, have become one of the most significant forces stoking the flames of this divide. [IV]

Younger generations, often labeled as "digital natives," are immersed in a world dominated by social media, constant connectivity, and digital tools. These elements shape their worldview, emphasizing individualism, instant communication, and a fast-paced lifestyle. In contrast, older generations, who grew up in more analog environments, may view such rapid changes with skepticism. The use of technology in daily life can sometimes appear overwhelming or intrusive to them, which can cause generational misunderstandings.

However, despite these challenges, the generation gap is not inherently destructive. It can encourage cross-generational collaboration, where each generation offers valuable insights. For instance, younger people can bring fresh perspectives and technological expertise, while older generations can impart wisdom, experience, and traditional knowledge. Embracing both perspectives can lead to the creation of a more balanced, innovative, and sustainable society.

Ultimately, the generation gap should not be seen as a divide, but rather as a dynamic exchange that can enrich both generations, enabling them to learn from each other and adapt to the changing world together.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?