Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.

1. As we look ahead, cities will need to keep changing to meet new environmental and social challenges.

2. Experts predict that future cities will be smarter and more connected. The use of sensors and automation will help manage resources and improve transportation. For example, autonomous vehicles could change how people move around, reducing traffic and making streets safer.

3. Cities will also become more sustainable, using renewable energy, green infrastructure, and efficient technologies. Buildings might be built using 3D printing, which would make construction more eco-friendly and affordable.

4. The role of governments, businesses, and individuals will be key in shaping these future cities. Governments can encourage smart, sustainable development through tax breaks and regulations. Businesses can help by creating and using new sustainable technologies, like investing in energy-efficient systems or renewable infrastructure. Individuals can also contribute by adopting sustainable habits, such as using public transportation or reducing their energy use.

5. Looking to the future, the city of tomorrow will be sustainable, smart, and fair, able to handle growing populations while protecting the environment. By focusing on sustainable and smart urban development, we can build cities that are strong and adaptable. This vision is possible, but it will take everyone working together. Some cities are already making progress. For example, Stockholm aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040, and Copenhagen plans to be carbon-neutral by 2025 by changing transportation and increasing renewable energy use.

The word efficient in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.

1. As we look ahead, cities will need to keep changing to meet new environmental and social challenges.

2. Experts predict that future cities will be smarter and more connected. The use of sensors and automation will help manage resources and improve transportation. For example, autonomous vehicles could change how people move around, reducing traffic and making streets safer.

3. Cities will also become more sustainable, using renewable energy, green infrastructure, and efficient technologies. Buildings might be built using 3D printing, which would make construction more eco-friendly and affordable.

4. The role of governments, businesses, and individuals will be key in shaping these future cities. Governments can encourage smart, sustainable development through tax breaks and regulations. Businesses can help by creating and using new sustainable technologies, like investing in energy-efficient systems or renewable infrastructure. Individuals can also contribute by adopting sustainable habits, such as using public transportation or reducing their energy use.

5. Looking to the future, the city of tomorrow will be sustainable, smart, and fair, able to handle growing populations while protecting the environment. By focusing on sustainable and smart urban development, we can build cities that are strong and adaptable. This vision is possible, but it will take everyone working together. Some cities are already making progress. For example, Stockholm aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040, and Copenhagen plans to be carbon-neutral by 2025 by changing transportation and increasing renewable energy use.

The word regulations could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.

1. As we look ahead, cities will need to keep changing to meet new environmental and social challenges.

2. Experts predict that future cities will be smarter and more connected. The use of sensors and automation will help manage resources and improve transportation. For example, autonomous vehicles could change how people move around, reducing traffic and making streets safer.

3. Cities will also become more sustainable, using renewable energy, green infrastructure, and efficient technologies. Buildings might be built using 3D printing, which would make construction more eco-friendly and affordable.

4. The role of governments, businesses, and individuals will be key in shaping these future cities. Governments can encourage smart, sustainable development through tax breaks and regulations. Businesses can help by creating and using new sustainable technologies, like investing in energy-efficient systems or renewable infrastructure. Individuals can also contribute by adopting sustainable habits, such as using public transportation or reducing their energy use.

5. Looking to the future, the city of tomorrow will be sustainable, smart, and fair, able to handle growing populations while protecting the environment. By focusing on sustainable and smart urban development, we can build cities that are strong and adaptable. This vision is possible, but it will take everyone working together. Some cities are already making progress. For example, Stockholm aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040, and Copenhagen plans to be carbon-neutral by 2025 by changing transportation and increasing renewable energy use.

The word their in paragraph 4 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.

1. As we look ahead, cities will need to keep changing to meet new environmental and social challenges.

2. Experts predict that future cities will be smarter and more connected. The use of sensors and automation will help manage resources and improve transportation. For example, autonomous vehicles could change how people move around, reducing traffic and making streets safer.

3. Cities will also become more sustainable, using renewable energy, green infrastructure, and efficient technologies. Buildings might be built using 3D printing, which would make construction more eco-friendly and affordable.

4. The role of governments, businesses, and individuals will be key in shaping these future cities. Governments can encourage smart, sustainable development through tax breaks and regulations. Businesses can help by creating and using new sustainable technologies, like investing in energy-efficient systems or renewable infrastructure. Individuals can also contribute by adopting sustainable habits, such as using public transportation or reducing their energy use.

5. Looking to the future, the city of tomorrow will be sustainable, smart, and fair, able to handle growing populations while protecting the environment. By focusing on sustainable and smart urban development, we can build cities that are strong and adaptable. This vision is possible, but it will take everyone working together. Some cities are already making progress. For example, Stockholm aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040, and Copenhagen plans to be carbon-neutral by 2025 by changing transportation and increasing renewable energy use.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of future cities in the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.

1. As we look ahead, cities will need to keep changing to meet new environmental and social challenges.

2. Experts predict that future cities will be smarter and more connected. The use of sensors and automation will help manage resources and improve transportation. For example, autonomous vehicles could change how people move around, reducing traffic and making streets safer.

3. Cities will also become more sustainable, using renewable energy, green infrastructure, and efficient technologies. Buildings might be built using 3D printing, which would make construction more eco-friendly and affordable.

4. The role of governments, businesses, and individuals will be key in shaping these future cities. Governments can encourage smart, sustainable development through tax breaks and regulations. Businesses can help by creating and using new sustainable technologies, like investing in energy-efficient systems or renewable infrastructure. Individuals can also contribute by adopting sustainable habits, such as using public transportation or reducing their energy use.

5. Looking to the future, the city of tomorrow will be sustainable, smart, and fair, able to handle growing populations while protecting the environment. By focusing on sustainable and smart urban development, we can build cities that are strong and adaptable. This vision is possible, but it will take everyone working together. Some cities are already making progress. For example, Stockholm aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040, and Copenhagen plans to be carbon-neutral by 2025 by changing transportation and increasing renewable energy use.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.

1. As we look ahead, cities will need to keep changing to meet new environmental and social challenges.

2. Experts predict that future cities will be smarter and more connected. The use of sensors and automation will help manage resources and improve transportation. For example, autonomous vehicles could change how people move around, reducing traffic and making streets safer.

3. Cities will also become more sustainable, using renewable energy, green infrastructure, and efficient technologies. Buildings might be built using 3D printing, which would make construction more eco-friendly and affordable.

4. The role of governments, businesses, and individuals will be key in shaping these future cities. Governments can encourage smart, sustainable development through tax breaks and regulations. Businesses can help by creating and using new sustainable technologies, like investing in energy-efficient systems or renewable infrastructure. Individuals can also contribute by adopting sustainable habits, such as using public transportation or reducing their energy use.

5. Looking to the future, the city of tomorrow will be sustainable, smart, and fair, able to handle growing populations while protecting the environment. By focusing on sustainable and smart urban development, we can build cities that are strong and adaptable. This vision is possible, but it will take everyone working together. Some cities are already making progress. For example, Stockholm aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040, and Copenhagen plans to be carbon-neutral by 2025 by changing transportation and increasing renewable energy use.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.

1. As we look ahead, cities will need to keep changing to meet new environmental and social challenges.

2. Experts predict that future cities will be smarter and more connected. The use of sensors and automation will help manage resources and improve transportation. For example, autonomous vehicles could change how people move around, reducing traffic and making streets safer.

3. Cities will also become more sustainable, using renewable energy, green infrastructure, and efficient technologies. Buildings might be built using 3D printing, which would make construction more eco-friendly and affordable.

4. The role of governments, businesses, and individuals will be key in shaping these future cities. Governments can encourage smart, sustainable development through tax breaks and regulations. Businesses can help by creating and using new sustainable technologies, like investing in energy-efficient systems or renewable infrastructure. Individuals can also contribute by adopting sustainable habits, such as using public transportation or reducing their energy use.

5. Looking to the future, the city of tomorrow will be sustainable, smart, and fair, able to handle growing populations while protecting the environment. By focusing on sustainable and smart urban development, we can build cities that are strong and adaptable. This vision is possible, but it will take everyone working together. Some cities are already making progress. For example, Stockholm aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040, and Copenhagen plans to be carbon-neutral by 2025 by changing transportation and increasing renewable energy use.

In which paragraph does the author mention some of the achievements of future cities?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.

1. As we look ahead, cities will need to keep changing to meet new environmental and social challenges.

2. Experts predict that future cities will be smarter and more connected. The use of sensors and automation will help manage resources and improve transportation. For example, autonomous vehicles could change how people move around, reducing traffic and making streets safer.

3. Cities will also become more sustainable, using renewable energy, green infrastructure, and efficient technologies. Buildings might be built using 3D printing, which would make construction more eco-friendly and affordable.

4. The role of governments, businesses, and individuals will be key in shaping these future cities. Governments can encourage smart, sustainable development through tax breaks and regulations. Businesses can help by creating and using new sustainable technologies, like investing in energy-efficient systems or renewable infrastructure. Individuals can also contribute by adopting sustainable habits, such as using public transportation or reducing their energy use.

5. Looking to the future, the city of tomorrow will be sustainable, smart, and fair, able to handle growing populations while protecting the environment. By focusing on sustainable and smart urban development, we can build cities that are strong and adaptable. This vision is possible, but it will take everyone working together. Some cities are already making progress. For example, Stockholm aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040, and Copenhagen plans to be carbon-neutral by 2025 by changing transportation and increasing renewable energy use.

In which paragraph does the author mention the benefits of automation?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Net zero refers to a state where the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere are balanced by those being removed. [II] This is very important for fighting climate change. [III] This effort directly supports the Paris Agreement’s goal of keeping global warming well below 2°C. Signed by 196 nations in 2016, the Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change. [IV]

2. Businesses can play an active role in removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. Nature-based solutions like afforestation, which involves planting new forests, and reforestation, which restores degraded forests, are effective methods to absorb CO2 naturally. Additionally, technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) can help trap CO2 emissions from industrial processes and safely store them underground. These measures ensure that emissions are reduced and balanced over time.

3. Buildings are significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, and businesses can address this by improving energy efficiency. This can include adding better insulation to keep buildings warm or cool, installing energy-efficient lighting, and doing energy audits to find and fix areas where energy is being wasted. These steps not only reduce emissions but also save money on energy bills.

4. Businesses can use electricity from renewable sources such as solar power, wind energy, hydroelectric power, or geothermal energy. They can install solar panels to produce their own energy or buy green energy through agreements with renewable energy companies.

5. Transportation is another major source of emissions, and businesses can address this by electrifying their vehicle fleets, replacing fossil fuel-powered vehicles with electric ones, and installing charging infrastructure. They can also encourage employees to use public transportation, share rides, or choose environmentally friendly commuting options like cycling and walking further reduces emissions.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

To achieve this, businesses need to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases they create and remove or offset the rest

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Net zero refers to a state where the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere are balanced by those being removed. [II] This is very important for fighting climate change. [III] This effort directly supports the Paris Agreement’s goal of keeping global warming well below 2°C. Signed by 196 nations in 2016, the Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change. [IV]

2. Businesses can play an active role in removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. Nature-based solutions like afforestation, which involves planting new forests, and reforestation, which restores degraded forests, are effective methods to absorb CO2 naturally. Additionally, technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) can help trap CO2 emissions from industrial processes and safely store them underground. These measures ensure that emissions are reduced and balanced over time.

3. Buildings are significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, and businesses can address this by improving energy efficiency. This can include adding better insulation to keep buildings warm or cool, installing energy-efficient lighting, and doing energy audits to find and fix areas where energy is being wasted. These steps not only reduce emissions but also save money on energy bills.

4. Businesses can use electricity from renewable sources such as solar power, wind energy, hydroelectric power, or geothermal energy. They can install solar panels to produce their own energy or buy green energy through agreements with renewable energy companies.

5. Transportation is another major source of emissions, and businesses can address this by electrifying their vehicle fleets, replacing fossil fuel-powered vehicles with electric ones, and installing charging infrastructure. They can also encourage employees to use public transportation, share rides, or choose environmentally friendly commuting options like cycling and walking further reduces emissions.

The word mitigating in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________