Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.

Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.

Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.

Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.

Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.

Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.

Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.

Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.

Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.

Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.

Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following passage and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.Climate describes the (1) _______ in a region or city. Climate change involves changes in Earth's overall climate, such as average temperatures or rainfall patterns. Throughout history, Earth's climate has naturally moved through long warmer and cooler phases lasting thousands of years.

Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.Recently, scientists (2) _______ that Earth's climate is warming. Over the past 100 years, the average temperature has risen (3) _______ about one degree Fahrenheit. While this might seem small, even slight changes can have serious (4) _______ on the planet.

Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.Natural causes of climate change include shifts in Earth’s orbit, volcanic eruptions, and ocean changes, with these events (5) _______ climate patterns over time. However, most scientists agree that human actions, like burning fossil fuels for energy, have significantly contributed to warming. (6) _______ greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the air is a major cause of rising temperatures, with human activities being the main driver of change since the mid-1900s.

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has recently issued guidelines for celebrating World Water Day, World Meteorological Day, and Earth Hour. These guidelines have been sent to government agencies, provincial authorities, and international organisations in Vietnam to encourage widespread participation in these important events.

2. World Water Day will take place on March 22 with the theme “Leveraging Water for Peace.” On March 23, World Meteorological Day will be celebrated under the theme “At the Frontline of Climate Action.” That same evening, the Earth Hour campaign will focus on “Reducing Carbon Footprint Towards Net Zero.” These occasions provide Vietnam with an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, as pledged at the COP28 conference in Dubai.

3. The ministry encourages practical activities that match the event themes to increase public understanding of their importance. These efforts should actively involve communities, businesses, and individuals. The goal is to inspire meaningful actions to tackle environmental issues effectively.

4. Suggested activities include displaying banners and posters made from eco-friendly materials and organising events such as workshops, conferences, and art exhibitions. Schools are encouraged to incorporate environmental topics into lessons and extracurricular activities to engage young minds in sustainability efforts.

5. Additionally, the ministry highlights the need to develop national databases on natural resources, implement smart monitoring solutions, and modernise forecasting systems. Recognition and rewards will also be given to those who excel in applying innovative ideas for environmental protection and climate change adaptation.

The word issued in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has recently issued guidelines for celebrating World Water Day, World Meteorological Day, and Earth Hour. These guidelines have been sent to government agencies, provincial authorities, and international organisations in Vietnam to encourage widespread participation in these important events.

2. World Water Day will take place on March 22 with the theme “Leveraging Water for Peace.” On March 23, World Meteorological Day will be celebrated under the theme “At the Frontline of Climate Action.” That same evening, the Earth Hour campaign will focus on “Reducing Carbon Footprint Towards Net Zero.” These occasions provide Vietnam with an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, as pledged at the COP28 conference in Dubai.

3. The ministry encourages practical activities that match the event themes to increase public understanding of their importance. These efforts should actively involve communities, businesses, and individuals. The goal is to inspire meaningful actions to tackle environmental issues effectively.

4. Suggested activities include displaying banners and posters made from eco-friendly materials and organising events such as workshops, conferences, and art exhibitions. Schools are encouraged to incorporate environmental topics into lessons and extracurricular activities to engage young minds in sustainability efforts.

5. Additionally, the ministry highlights the need to develop national databases on natural resources, implement smart monitoring solutions, and modernise forecasting systems. Recognition and rewards will also be given to those who excel in applying innovative ideas for environmental protection and climate change adaptation.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a celebration?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has recently issued guidelines for celebrating World Water Day, World Meteorological Day, and Earth Hour. These guidelines have been sent to government agencies, provincial authorities, and international organisations in Vietnam to encourage widespread participation in these important events.

2. World Water Day will take place on March 22 with the theme “Leveraging Water for Peace.” On March 23, World Meteorological Day will be celebrated under the theme “At the Frontline of Climate Action.” That same evening, the Earth Hour campaign will focus on “Reducing Carbon Footprint Towards Net Zero.” These occasions provide Vietnam with an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, as pledged at the COP28 conference in Dubai.

3. The ministry encourages practical activities that match the event themes to increase public understanding of their importance. These efforts should actively involve communities, businesses, and individuals. The goal is to inspire meaningful actions to tackle environmental issues effectively.

4. Suggested activities include displaying banners and posters made from eco-friendly materials and organising events such as workshops, conferences, and art exhibitions. Schools are encouraged to incorporate environmental topics into lessons and extracurricular activities to engage young minds in sustainability efforts.

5. Additionally, the ministry highlights the need to develop national databases on natural resources, implement smart monitoring solutions, and modernise forecasting systems. Recognition and rewards will also be given to those who excel in applying innovative ideas for environmental protection and climate change adaptation.

The word its in paragraph 2 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

1. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has recently issued guidelines for celebrating World Water Day, World Meteorological Day, and Earth Hour. These guidelines have been sent to government agencies, provincial authorities, and international organisations in Vietnam to encourage widespread participation in these important events.

2. World Water Day will take place on March 22 with the theme “Leveraging Water for Peace.” On March 23, World Meteorological Day will be celebrated under the theme “At the Frontline of Climate Action.” That same evening, the Earth Hour campaign will focus on “Reducing Carbon Footprint Towards Net Zero.” These occasions provide Vietnam with an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, as pledged at the COP28 conference in Dubai.

3. The ministry encourages practical activities that match the event themes to increase public understanding of their importance. These efforts should actively involve communities, businesses, and individuals. The goal is to inspire meaningful actions to tackle environmental issues effectively.

4. Suggested activities include displaying banners and posters made from eco-friendly materials and organising events such as workshops, conferences, and art exhibitions. Schools are encouraged to incorporate environmental topics into lessons and extracurricular activities to engage young minds in sustainability efforts.

5. Additionally, the ministry highlights the need to develop national databases on natural resources, implement smart monitoring solutions, and modernise forecasting systems. Recognition and rewards will also be given to those who excel in applying innovative ideas for environmental protection and climate change adaptation.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?