Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 30 to 34.

a. Sophia: Hi, Jake! Do you think future homes will use less energy?

b. Sophia: I hope so. It’ll be better for the planet and cheaper too.

c. Jake: Definitely! Solar panels and smart lights will save a lot

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 30 to 34.

Dear Mr. Michael,

a. We plan to set up collection stations and provide educational materials about the importance of recycling.

b. Your approval and guidance would be greatly appreciated to make this event a success.

c. I trust this letter finds you in good health. I am writing to kindly seek your permission to organise a Recycling Day at our school.

d. The aim of this event is to promote environmental awareness among students by encouraging the collection and recycling of materials such as paper, plastic, and cans.

e. I believe it will have a positive impact on our school community.

Yours sincerely,

Olivia Grace Johnson

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 30 to 34.

a. Teenagers may feel disconnected from family and friends, which can affect their relationships.

b. It can cause health problems such as eye strain, headaches, and difficulty sleeping.

c. Excessive use of smartphones can harm teenagers in several ways.

d. Overuse of smartphones can distract them from studying, leading to lower grades and difficulty focusing in school.

e. Spending too much time on smartphones also reduces face-to-face communication

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 30 to 34.

a. Jake: Oh, like they don’t like your style?

b. Ella: My parents and I keep fighting about what I wear.

c. Jake: Maybe compromise a little—find something you like that they won’t mind.

d. Jake: You look stressed, Ella. What’s wrong?

e. Ella: Yeah, they say it’s too casual, but I think it’s fine

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 30 to 34.

a. These green spaces improve both the health of people and the environment.

b. Families can do outdoor activities together, and individuals can exercise, like jogging or practising yoga.

c. Public parks and community gardens give people in crowded cities a chance to connect with nature.

d. Parks also help protect wildlife by giving birds and insects a safe place to live.

e. They provide places for relaxation, physical activities, and spending time with others

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

ASEAN Foundation Internship Programme – Apply Now!

The ASEAN Foundation is looking for passionate and capable (35) _______ to support our Communications, Programmes, and Operations teams. This exciting opportunity is open to undergraduate and postgraduate students from the ten ASEAN member countries and dialogue partners.The ASEAN Foundation is looking for passionate and capable (35) _______ to support our Communications, Programmes, and Operations teams. This exciting opportunity is open to undergraduate and postgraduate students from the ten ASEAN member countries and dialogue partners.

What We Offer:

- A 2 to 6-month internship with exposure to key areas: Programme, Communications, and Operations.

- (36) _______ experience in programme development, research proposal writing, social media content creation, and (37) _______ key tasks.- (36) _______ experience in programme development, research proposal writing, social media content creation, and (37) _______ key tasks.

- (38) _______ hybrid working arrangement: work both from our office in Jakarta and remotely.- (38) _______ hybrid working arrangement: work both from our office in Jakarta and remotely.

Internship Details:

- Internship duration: 2 to 6 months.

- Available positions: Communications Intern, Operations Intern, and Programme Intern. You may apply for one or more positions (39) _______ on your interest and skills.- Available positions: Communications Intern, Operations Intern, and Programme Intern. You may apply for one or more positions (39) _______ on your interest and skills.

- This is an unpaid internship, (40) _______ it offers valuable experience.- This is an unpaid internship, (40) _______ it offers valuable experience.

How to Apply:

- Submit your application by 30 April 2024 at bit.ly/AFInternship2024.

Don't miss this opportunity to be part of a dynamic and resilient ASEAN community!

Choose the best answer for question 35:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

ASEAN Foundation Internship Programme – Apply Now!

The ASEAN Foundation is looking for passionate and capable (35) _______ to support our Communications, Programmes, and Operations teams. This exciting opportunity is open to undergraduate and postgraduate students from the ten ASEAN member countries and dialogue partners.The ASEAN Foundation is looking for passionate and capable (35) _______ to support our Communications, Programmes, and Operations teams. This exciting opportunity is open to undergraduate and postgraduate students from the ten ASEAN member countries and dialogue partners.

What We Offer:

- A 2 to 6-month internship with exposure to key areas: Programme, Communications, and Operations.

- (36) _______ experience in programme development, research proposal writing, social media content creation, and (37) _______ key tasks.- (36) _______ experience in programme development, research proposal writing, social media content creation, and (37) _______ key tasks.

- (38) _______ hybrid working arrangement: work both from our office in Jakarta and remotely.- (38) _______ hybrid working arrangement: work both from our office in Jakarta and remotely.

Internship Details:

- Internship duration: 2 to 6 months.

- Available positions: Communications Intern, Operations Intern, and Programme Intern. You may apply for one or more positions (39) _______ on your interest and skills.- Available positions: Communications Intern, Operations Intern, and Programme Intern. You may apply for one or more positions (39) _______ on your interest and skills.

- This is an unpaid internship, (40) _______ it offers valuable experience.- This is an unpaid internship, (40) _______ it offers valuable experience.

How to Apply:

- Submit your application by 30 April 2024 at bit.ly/AFInternship2024.

Don't miss this opportunity to be part of a dynamic and resilient ASEAN community!

Choose the best answer for question 36:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

ASEAN Foundation Internship Programme – Apply Now!

The ASEAN Foundation is looking for passionate and capable (35) _______ to support our Communications, Programmes, and Operations teams. This exciting opportunity is open to undergraduate and postgraduate students from the ten ASEAN member countries and dialogue partners.The ASEAN Foundation is looking for passionate and capable (35) _______ to support our Communications, Programmes, and Operations teams. This exciting opportunity is open to undergraduate and postgraduate students from the ten ASEAN member countries and dialogue partners.

What We Offer:

- A 2 to 6-month internship with exposure to key areas: Programme, Communications, and Operations.

- (36) _______ experience in programme development, research proposal writing, social media content creation, and (37) _______ key tasks.- (36) _______ experience in programme development, research proposal writing, social media content creation, and (37) _______ key tasks.

- (38) _______ hybrid working arrangement: work both from our office in Jakarta and remotely.- (38) _______ hybrid working arrangement: work both from our office in Jakarta and remotely.

Internship Details:

- Internship duration: 2 to 6 months.

- Available positions: Communications Intern, Operations Intern, and Programme Intern. You may apply for one or more positions (39) _______ on your interest and skills.- Available positions: Communications Intern, Operations Intern, and Programme Intern. You may apply for one or more positions (39) _______ on your interest and skills.

- This is an unpaid internship, (40) _______ it offers valuable experience.- This is an unpaid internship, (40) _______ it offers valuable experience.

How to Apply:

- Submit your application by 30 April 2024 at bit.ly/AFInternship2024.

Don't miss this opportunity to be part of a dynamic and resilient ASEAN community!

Choose the best answer for question 37: