Yếu tố nào sau đây làm giá thành của bếp hồng ngoại cao hơn bếp gas?

Đất kiềm có độ pH như thế nào?

Bộ nhớ nào sau đây có khả năng lưu trữ dữ liệu tạm thời và mất dữ liệu khi tắt máy?

Các hành tinh theo thứ tự xa dần Mặt Trời là

Tháng 12/1991, quốc gia xã hội chủ nghĩa nào sau đây đã tan rã?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. David: That’s interesting. So, what’s driving this shift from rural to urban areas?

b. Anna: Hi David! I heard you’re visiting Vietnam for the first time. What do you think of the cities here?

c. Anna: Well, the main factor is economic development. As Vietnam’s economy has grown, especially after the economic reforms in the 1980s, industries and businesses have expanded in urban areas. This has created a demand for labor, attracting people from the countryside.

d. Anna: You’re absolutely right! Vietnam has been undergoing a major process of urbanization over the last few decades. More and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities and living standards.

e. David: Hi Anna! Yes, I’m really impressed. I’ve been to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and I’ve noticed a lot of construction going on. It seems like Vietnam is rapidly urbanizing.

Sentence combination: I can ask someone to take me there or use public transport. I prefer the latter choice.

Đặc điểm của ngôn ngữ thao tác dữ liệu là gì?

Read the following passage about How Failures Led to Breakthroughs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Many important discoveries happened because of mistakes and unexpected accidents. Alexander Fleming found penicillin when he left his laboratory messy before going on holiday. After vacation, he saw mold growing on his experiment plate. Fleming noticed this mold killed bacteria around it very effectively. This fortunate accident later saved millions of lives around the world. Scientists call finding valuable things by chance "serendipity," which happens often in research.

The Post-it Note began as a mistake that seemed useless at first. In 1968, Spencer Silver tried making a strong glue for 3M company but created a weak one instead that didn't stick permanently. Nobody knew what to do with this disappointing result for several years. Then his colleague Arthur Fry realized this "failure" could make perfect bookmarks that wouldn't damage pages when removed. This weak adhesive eventually became one of the most popular office products worldwide, changing how people work.

In cooking, many favorite foods came from kitchen errors and quick substitutions. Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies when she ran out of baker's chocolate and used broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate instead. She thought they would melt completely in the dough, but they kept their shape during baking. Potato chips were created when chef George Crum made extremely thin potatoes to annoy a customer who repeatedly complained about thick fries. Surprisingly, the customer loved them and ordered more!

These fascinating stories teach us that mistakes can lead to new opportunities and unexpected innovations. Thomas Edison said about his many failed light bulb attempts, "I haven't failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that don't work." This positive attitude shows we should see errors as valuable learning chances. Smart people don't fear making mistakes in their work; they fear missing opportunities to learn from them and discover something amazing.

Which of the following inventions is NOT mentioned as resulting from a mistake?

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22. 

Sustainable travelling, (18) ________, is becoming increasingly popular as people become more aware of the environmental impact of traditional travel. Travelling in a sustainable way means reducing carbon footprints and respecting local cultures and ecosystems. For instance, (19) _______ by choosing eco-friendly accommodations, using public transportation, or supporting local businesses that prioritize sustainability. However, there are also challenges, such as the tendency for some to prioritize convenience over environmental concerns, which can lead to unsustainable practices.

While sustainable travelling is often seen as a positive trend, (20) ________. Choosing to fly less frequently, for example, can significantly reduce carbon emissions, but it requires travelers to be mindful of alternative options. Furthermore, (21) ________, ensuring that they contribute positively to the local economy and culture. Travel companies also play an essential role in promoting sustainable tourism by offering packages that prioritize environmental conservation and social responsibility.

In conclusion, sustainable travelling is not just a passing trend but a long-term shift towards more responsible tourism. (22) _______, individuals, communities, and governments can together create an environment where sustainable travel becomes the norm rather than the exception. By doing so, we can ensure that future generations are able to enjoy the beauty of the world without compromising its preservation.

Khi thiếu nguyên tố nitrogen, thực vật có triệu chứng điển hình nào sau đây?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 26.

WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY

A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (22) ____________ to improve your memory.

We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results (23) __________ but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and (24) ____________ . One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better!

Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases (25) _______________ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, (26) _________________.

The old saying that ― eating fish makes you brainy may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats found in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good brain food, too.

Trong Một thời đại trong thi ca, Hoài Thanh đã nêu ra cách nhận diện tinh thần Thơ mới như thế nào?

Miền nghiệm của bất phương trình \(-3x+y+2\le 0\) không chứa điểm nào sau đây?

Các cấp tổ chức sống không có đặc điểm nào?

Các phát biểu nào dưới đây đúng khi nói về vai trò của nước?

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of traveling?