Trong mỗi ý a), b), c), d) ở mỗi câu, thi sinh chọn đúng hoặc sai.

“Aspirin 81” là một loại thuốc chống đột quỵ, trong mỗi viên có chứa 81 mg aspirin. Aspirin được tổng hợp bằng cách đun hỗn hợp salicylic acid và anhydride acetic khi có mặt xúc tác sulfuric acid đặc theo phương trình hóa học sau:

Hỗn hợp sau phản ứng được làm lạnh để tạo tinh thể aspirin. Sau đó tiến hành lọc, rửa, làm khô sản phẩm.

a). Phản ứng tổng hợp aspirin là phản ứng ester hóa.

b). Sử dụng phương pháp chiết để tách aspirin ra khỏi hỗn hợp sau phản ứng.

c). 1 mol aspirin tác dụng tối đa với 3 mol NaOH trong dung dịch.

d). Để tổng hợp aspirin đủ sản xuất 1 triệu viên “aspirin 81” cần dùng ít nhất 621 gam salicylic acid.

Khi tế bào cần tăng cường tổng hợp protein, cấu trúc nào sau đây sẽ hoạt động mạnh mẽ hơn?

Những phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?

Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng khi nói về mối quan hệ giữa các cấp độ tổ chức sống?

Mệnh đề phủ định của mệnh đề sau: “Có một số thực sao cho bình phương của nó không là số nguyên dương” là?

Sự kết hợp giữa bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị của di sản văn hóa sẽ đem lại lợi ích nào sau đây?

Kí hiệu của thể tích toàn phần là

Read the following passage about the Exploring The Universe and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science is a vast and fascinating field that seeks to understand the natural world and the universe beyond[I]. It encompasses various disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy[II]. Each of these areas contributes to our understanding of complex phenomena, [III]. For instance, scientific research has led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, renewable energy, and environmental conservation[IV]. In this essay, we will explore the impact of science on our lives, particularly focusing on space exploration.

One of the most intriguing aspects of science is space exploration. Humans have always looked to the stars, wondering what lies beyond our planet. The launch of satellites and manned missions has allowed us to gather valuable information about the cosmos. For example, NASA's Mars Rover has provided insight into the potential for life on other planets. Through meticulous research and data collection, scientists can analyze soil samples and atmospheric conditions, paving the way for future explorations.

Space exploration also raises critical questions about our existence and the future of humanity. As we continue to advance technologically, the prospect of colonizing other planets becomes more plausible. This endeavor could serve as a solution to the challenges we face on Earth, such as overpopulation and resource depletion. However, ethical considerations must guide these efforts. We must ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of history, such as the exploitation of natural resources and indigenous populations.

Moreover, scientific advancements have enabled us to develop technologies that enhance our understanding of the universe. Telescopes and space probes allow us to observe distant galaxies, study black holes, and uncover the mysteries of dark matter. Each discovery leads to new questions, further fueling our curiosity and drive for knowledge. The concept of the multiverse, for instance, challenges our understanding of reality and pushes the boundaries of scientific thought.

In addition to exploring the universe, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing issues on Earth. Climate change, for example, is a significant concern that scientists are actively investigating. Through climate models and data analysis, researchers can predict future trends and propose solutions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Public awareness and education are essential in fostering a collective response to environmental challenges.

As we reflect on the wonders of science, it is clear that its contributions extend far beyond mere knowledge acquisition. Science empowers us to make informed decisions about our health, environment, and future. By fostering a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, we can inspire future generations to continue exploring the unknown.

The word “curiosity” in OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Working on Your Workout

(I) Although appreciating a balanced diet and regular exercise, most people do not know how to exercise properly. Consequently, they usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. (II) Exercising the right way is important for people who are worried about their health and their appearance. (III) However, if someone is not working out properly, they will not see the results they want. Therefore, training experts have devised tips to teach people how to exercise correctly in order to achieve the greatest health benefits. (VI)

One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again. This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine, such as swimming, yoga, or biking, to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well.

Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week. Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row.

In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising!

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves?

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): The weather wasn’t brilliant that day, by Dan had caught a huge fish.

Phát biểu nào dưới đây là sai?

Lượng cung hàng hóa, dịch vụ trên thị trường không bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhân tố nào?

Xác định một từ/ cụm từ SAI về ngữ pháp hoặc ngữ nghĩa, logic, phong cách.

Qua tác phẩm Tắt đèn cho thấy hình ảnh người phụ nữ nông dân bị áp bức đến cùng cực trong chế độ phong kiến.