Trong đường lối Đổi mới được đề ra vào năm 1986, Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam chọn đổi mới kinh tế là trọng tâm vì nguyên nhân nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of biophilic design?

Sự kiện nào sau đây diễn ra trong thời kì Chiến tranh lạnh (1947-1989)? 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following sentences.

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Một người chơi xích đu. Sau lần kích thích bằng cách đạp chân xuống đất đầu tiên thì người đó ngồi yên để cho xích đu tự chuyển động. Chuyển động của xích đu trong trường hợp đó là

Cho các phát biểu sau:

(1) Khi nguyên tử nhường electron sẽ trở thành anion.

(2) Tính chất đặc trưng của kim loại là tính khử vì nguyên tử kim loại luôn có xu hướng nhường electron nên số oxi hóa tăng sau phản ứng.

(3) Liên kết ion là liên kết được hình thành do sự nhường nhận electron của các nguyên tử.

(4) NH4+, NO3−, OH− là các ion đa nguyên tử.

Trong các phát biểu trên, có bao nhiêu phát biểu đúng?

Để khi làm việc với màn hình máy tính đỡ mỏi mắt thì cần gì?

Một hoạt động sử dụng dịch vụ điện toán đám mây là

Cho hình chóp \(S. A B C D\) trong đó \(A B C D\) là hình chữ nhật, \(S A \perp(A B C D)\). Trong các tam giác sau tam giác nào không phải là tam giác vuông.

Many diseases that were once considered fatal are now _______ with advanced medical treatments.

Một thông số liên quan đến số mức xám của ảnh xám là