Tổng hoà những quan hệ kinh tế trong đó nhu cầu của các chủ thể được đáp ứng thông qua việc trao đổi, mua bán với sự xác định giá cả, số lượng hàng hoá, dịch vụ tương ứng với trình độ phát triển nhất định của nền sản xuất là

Phát biểu nào sau đây đúng?

Phần II. Câu trắc nghiệm đúng sai. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 4. Trong mỗi ý a), b), c), d) ở mỗi câu, thí sinh chọn đúng hoặc sai.

Cho biết các codon mã hoá các amino acid trong bảng sau đây:

Triplet mã hoá là các bộ ba ứng với các codon mã hoá amino acid và triplet kết thúc ứng với codon kết thúc trên mRNA. Giả sử một đoạn gene ở vi khuẩn tổng hợp đoạn mRNA có triplet mở đầu và trình tự các nucleotide như sau:

Biết rằng, mỗi đột biến điểm dạng thay thế một cặp nucleotide trên đoạn gene này tạo ra một allele mới.

Một vật được làm lạnh sao cho thể tích của vật không thay đổi thì nội năng của vật

Cho các polymer sau: nylon-6,6, cellulose triacetate, poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl chloride), polystyrene. Có bao nhiêu polymer bị phân huỷ trong môi trường kiềm?

The art form of the opera (18) ______ during the 1590s. At the time a group of composers and artists known as the Camerata were interested in injecting storytelling into music. They were inspired by the belief that the great tragic plays of ancient Greece had been sung rather than simply acted. Another motivation may have been the desire of the composers to find an alternative to the production of music for the Church, (19) ______. This is supported by the selection of material for the opera. Early composers took their material from the mythologies of ancient Rome and Greece, which was full of plot twists, betrayals, and love affairs. From the very beginning, the sobriety of the Church had little place in opera.

     (20) ______. Composers quickly embraced the new art form for the opportunities and creative freedom it offered. Wealthy nobles supported the opera because its elaborate and expensive performances allowed them to display their wealth as well as their sophistication. The early years of opera were marked primarily by experimentation. (21) ______, everything was new and untested. Early composers experimented with the structure, subject material, and organization of the opera. They tried different placements for the orchestra, as well as different sizes. By the early 1600s, however, (22) ______.

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

     First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

     Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

     Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21^st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

(Adapted from Saigoneer)