Thực vật hấp thụ nitrogen chủ yếu ở dạng NH₄⁺ và NO₃^-, hai dạng này có thể hình thành từ quá trình

Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences?

The researchers are conclusively confident that their findings will revolutionize the field.

Phương án nào sau đây nêu đúng số chế độ chia sẻ có trên dịch vụ lưu trữ trực tuyến?

Mùa hạ ở các nước theo dương lịch tại bán cầu Nam được tính từ ngày bao nhiêu?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “empowerment” as used in the passage?

Cho hàm số \(y = f(x)\) có bảng biến thiên như sau:

Số nghiệm thực của phương trình \(2f(x) − 11 = 0\) là

Sự phối hợp của những loại hoocmôn nào có tác động làm cho niêm mạc dạ con dày, phồng lên, tích đầy máu trong mạch chuẩn bị cho sự làm tổ của phôi trong dạ con?

Cho hệ bất phương trình \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x - y > 0\\x - 3y + 3 < 0\\x + y - 5 > 0\end{array} \right..\) Điểm nào sau đây thuộc miền nghiệm của hệ bất phương trình đã cho:

Trong thí nghiệm giao thoa của sóng nước, hai nguồn sóng kết hợp tại A và B dao động cùng pha với tần số $f$ = 15 Hz. Tại điểm M cách A và B lần lượt là $d_1$ = 23 cm và $d_2$ = 26,2 cm sóng có biên độ dao động cực đại, giữa M và đường trung trực của AB còn có một đường không dao động. Vận tốc truyền sóng trên mặt nước là

Phát biểu nào sai khi nói về các tác nhân vật lí và cách thức gây bệnh của chúng?

Công nghiệp văn hóa Việt Nam bao gồm ngành nào sau đây?

Mầm bệnh của bệnh tụ huyết trùng trâu bò là

Mệnh đề nào dưới đây đúng?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Việc làm nào dưới đây là thực hiện đúng quy định pháp luật về quyền của công dân trong bảo vệ Tổ quốc?

Một trong những nhiệm vụ cơ bản của đổi mới chính trị ở Việt Nam từ năm 1986 là

“Ngoài cật có một manh áo vải, nào đợi mang bao tấu, bầu ngòi; trong tay cầm một ngọn tầm vông, chị nài sắm dao tu, nón gõ.

Hỏa mai đánh bằng rơm con cúi, cũng đốt xong nhà dạy đạo kia; gươm đeo dùng bằng lưỡi dao phay, cũng chém rớt đầu quan hai nọ.

Chi nhọc quan quản gióng trống kì trống giục, đạp rào lướt tới, coi giặc cũng như không, nào sợ thằng Tây bắn đạn nhỏ đạn to, xô cửa xông vào, liều mình như chẳng có.

Kẻ đâm ngang, người chém ngược, làm cho mã tà ma ní hồn kinh; bọn hè trước, lũ ó sau, trối kệ tàu sắt tàu đồng súng nổ.”

(Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Văn tế nghĩa sĩ Cần Giuộc)

Câu nào sau đây nhận xét đúng nhất về nhịp điệu của đoạn trích trên?

Việt Nam là thành viên của các tổ chức liên kết khu vực nào sau đây?