PHẦN I. Câu trắc nghiệm nhiều phương án lựa chọn. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 18. Mỗi câu hỏi thí sinh chỉ chọn một phương án.

Ở áp suất không đổi, thể tích của một khối lượng khí lí tưởng xác định

Chọn một từ/ cụm từ mà loại từ của nó KHÔNG cùng nhóm với các từ/ cụm từ còn lại.

Khi kết thúc quá trình đường phân, từ 1 phân tử glucôzơ, tế bào thu được kết quả như thế nào?

Đặc điểm nào không đúng với nền kinh tế Liên bang Nga?

Khi mức độ lạm phát vừa phải sẽ có tác dụng như thế nào?

Hoạt động nào sau đây KHÔNG là biểu hiện của hệ thống IoT?

Nhận định nào sau đây không đúng với công nghiệp khai thác khoáng sản ở Cộng hòa Nam Phi?

Vật nào dưới đây chịu biến dạng kéo?

Tiện ích "Disk Cleanup" trên hệ điều hành có chức năng chính là gì?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

TO STAY HEALTHY, BEGIN AT HOME!

Let’s look at what we can do each day to improve our health and well-being.

Facts and Figures:

Over 30% of adults do not get enough physical activity, and (7)_______ spend hours sitting in front of screens, which affects both their physical and mental health.

Positive Actions!

(8)________  your intake of sugary or salty processed foods and opt for healthier alternatives like fruits or nuts.

Focus on (9)________ fresh, nutrient-rich foods rather than heavily processed ones. This not only nourishes your body but also helps the environment by reducing (10)________.

(11)_________ how busy your schedule is, dedicate at least 30 minutes a day to physical activity. Consistency is key!

Start Today!

Small changes can lead to big (12)_______. Make the choice to live a healthier, happier life!    

Có thể căn cứ vào những tiêu chí nào để phân loại thị trường?

Biểu thức nào sau đây là tam thức bậc hai

Các thông số kĩ thuật ghi trên aptomat có trong hình bên bao gồm:

Giá cả thị trường có chức năng gì?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Working on Your Workout

(I) Although appreciating a balanced diet and regular exercise, most people do not know how to exercise properly. Consequently, they usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. (II) Exercising the right way is important for people who are worried about their health and their appearance. (III) However, if someone is not working out properly, they will not see the results they want. Therefore, training experts have devised tips to teach people how to exercise correctly in order to achieve the greatest health benefits. (VI)

One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again. This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine, such as swimming, yoga, or biking, to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well.

Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week. Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row.

In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising!

The phrase "get off schedule" could be best replaced by:

Đâu không phải lĩnh vực nghiên cứu của sinh học?

Read the following passage about Generations Z and Alpha: Born Multicultural Citizens and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, has grown up in a world (18)_________. These young people use smartphones and computers every day to talk with friends from different parts of the world. If they had been born 30 years earlier, they would not have had these opportunities to experience global connections. They are learning about different cultures, languages, and traditions not just from books but through real online friendships.

Generation Alpha, which includes children born after 2013, is even more connected. The toys that Generation Alpha plays with often teach them about global issues while they have fun. Many schools (19)_________. These young students, who come from diverse backgrounds, are creating a new kind of society where differences are celebrated.

(20)_________. Generation Z students participate in exchange programs and travel more than previous generations did. (21)_________, sharing their daily lives and learning from each other.

The world that these generations are creating will be more inclusive and understanding. Traditional borders are becoming less important while cultural exchange is valued more highly. Generation Z and Alpha children, (22)_________, will likely become adults who solve problems together across cultural lines. The future looks promising with these multicultural citizens leading the way.

Sự tranh đua giữa các chủ thể kinh tế nhằm có được ưu thế trong sản xuất và tiêu thụ hàng hóa nhằm thu được lợi ích tối đa được gọi là gì?