PHẦN I. Câu trắc nghiệm nhiều phương án lựa chọn. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 12. Mỗi câu thí sinh chỉ chọn một phương án.

Trong không gian \[Oxyz\], cho mặt cầu \[\left( S \right):{\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {y - 2} \right)^2} + {\left( {z + 3} \right)^2} = 9\]. Tọa độ tâm của mặt cầu \[\left( S \right)\] là     

Xu hướng tuyển dụng lao động của thị trường lao động ở Việt Nam hiện nay thường chú trọng vào điều gì?

Năm 1903, Đại hội Đảng công nhân xã hội dân chủ Nga được triệu tập không bàn về nội dung nào sau đây?

Mục đích của việc sử dụng các chế phẩm vi sinh trong xử lí chất thải chăn nuôi là gì?

Hệ thống thuế nước ta được phân chia ra làm mấy loại?

Năng lượng cung cấp cho các phản ứng trong pha tối được lấy từ

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

He can shout even louder, but I won’t take any notice.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

With a view to shedding new light on the effects of sleeplessness, Randy Gardner, a student in the United States, came up with an experiment for a school science project, in which he stayed awake for over 264 hours. Meanwhile, Dr. William from Stanford University and Gardner's two friends closely observed him.

After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. By the third day, he was all thumbs. By the fourth day, he was hallucinating. Over the next few days, not only did Gardner's speech become so slurred that people could not understand him, but he was also incapable of remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner could not pass a counting test, during which he simply stopped counting. He could not remember what he was doing.

When the experiment was over, Gardner slept for 14 hours on end. By the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule. Gardner's rapid recovery notwithstanding, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say people should not repeat Gardner's experiment.

Although a person may spend around 25 years sleeping, the purpose of sleep is still shrouded in mystery. The brain was formerly thought to become inactive during sleep, but it turns out to be very in active. Some scientists think that sleep aids the body growth and relieves stress. Whatever the reason, it is vital to get enough sleep.

(Adapted from Select Reading)

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

Một phát biểu đúng về vai trò của mã nhị phân đối với máy tính là

Các vật nuôi chính của Nhật Bản được nuôi theo hình thức chủ yếu nào?

Trong trường hợp dưới đây, công ty B đang có vai trò chủ thể nào của nền kinh tế?

"Công ty môi giới việc làm B lựa chọn hồ sơ những người đăng kí để gửi cho các doanh nghiệp, cửa hàng cần người làm việc phù hợp với thông tin trên hồ sơ".

Mực nước ngầm thay đổi không phụ thuộc vào nhân tố nào?

Theo em, việc cho vay chỉ là nhường quyền sử dụng tạm thời một lượng vốn trong một thời hạn nhất định là nói đến đặc điểm nào sau đây của tín dụng?

Read the following passage about The Benefits of Outdoor Activities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Engaging in outdoor activities has become increasingly popular in recent years. Not only do these activities provide an escape from the daily grind of life, but they also offer numerous physical and mental health benefits. Hiking, cycling, and team sports are just a few examples of outdoor activities that can enhance well-being.

First and foremost, outdoor activities encourage physical fitness. Regular participation in activities like hiking or cycling helps individuals maintain a healthy weight and improve cardiovascular health. The fresh air and natural surroundings can make exercising feel less like a chore and more like an enjoyable experience. Furthermore, studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress levels and promote a sense of tranquility.

In addition to physical benefits, outdoor activities foster social connections. Participating in team sports or group hikes allows individuals to meet new people and strengthen existing relationships. The shared experience of overcoming challenges together can build camaraderie and enhance teamwork skills.

However, some people might argue that outdoor activities are not accessible to everyone. For instance, individuals living in urban areas may find it difficult to access green spaces or safe paths for cycling. This raises the question of equity in accessing outdoor resources.

Despite these challenges, the advantages of engaging in outdoor activities far outweigh the drawbacks. Those who participate regularly often report feeling happier and more fulfilled. The sense of achievement that comes from completing a challenging hike or mastering a new cycling route can significantly boost self-esteem.

In conclusion, outdoor activities play a crucial role in promoting both physical health and social well-being. By stepping outside and embracing nature, individuals can improve their quality of life. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern living, it is vital to prioritize these enriching experiences.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Enthalpy tạo thành chuẩn của một đơn chất bền là

Đặc điểm nào không đúng với nền kinh tế Liên bang Nga?

a. Naomi: I saw a program about coral bleaching. It looks so sad.

b. Naomi: That's terrible for all the fish and other animals that live there.

c. Leila: It happens when the water gets too warm. The coral loses its colour and can die.