PHẦN I. Câu trắc nghiệm nhiều phương án lựa chọn. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 10. Mỗi câu hỏi thí sinh chỉ lựa chọn một phương án.

Hệ điều hành (OS) là gì?

Hệ thống ngân sách nhà nước gồm mấy bộ phận chính?

Để thu hẹp phạm vi tìm kiếm thì cần?

Cho đoạn chương trình sau:

if d>0:

x1=-b-math.sqrt(d)/2*a

x1=-b+math.sqrt(d)/2*a

Lỗi sai trong đoạn chương trình trên là:

Nhận định nào dưới đây đúng về đặc điểm các nước phát triển?

Vào cuối thế kỉ XVIII - đầu thế kỉ XIX, đời sống kinh tế - xã hội của các nước Anh, Pháp, Đức, Hoa Kỳ có sự chuyển biến to lớn, do tác động của

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

            For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

            One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.

            Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

            Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money.

            In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.

Question 38: Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference between parks and rooftop gardens?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question

Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent

Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions.

The best title for this passage could be ________.

Một lợi ích quan trọng của Google Drive trong việc chia sẻ dữ liệu là gì?

Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?

Nhằm thủ tiêu những tàn tích của chế độ phong kiến, đem lại các quyền tự do, dân chủ cho nhân dân, ngày 26/10/1917 (theo lịch Nga), Chính quyền Nga Xô viết đã

Đâu là mục tiêu hàng đầu của Liên hợp quốc?

Yếu tố nào sau đây làm giá thành của bếp hồng ngoại cao hơn bếp gas?