Nhiệm vụ dân chủ của các cuộc cách mạng tư sản không bao gồm

Bản chất của công nghệ gia công áp lực là:

Nhà nước sẽ ban hành chính sách nào sau đây để khắc phục tình trạng lạm phát do cầu kéo?

Giai đoạn 1945 - 1949, các nước Đông Âu thực hiện nhiệm vụ nào sau đây? 

Trong tự nhiên, nguyên tố nitrogen tồn tại ở dạng nào?

Hiệp ước Nhâm Tuất được hoàn thành kí kết vào ngày tháng năm nào?

Kí hiệu dưới đây có ý nghĩa gì?

Dữ liệu hoặc lệnh được nhập vào máy tính là gì?

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.   

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?  

H, K và G cùng đi xe điện đi học. H thấy G đội mũ bảo hiểm nhưng lại cài quai ra sau gáy nên nhắc bạn, G không nghe và cho rằng cứ đội mũ là được. Còn K thì không đội mũ và cho rằng đi xe điện thì không cần đội mũ bảo hiểm. P đi qua nhắc các bạn không nên cãi nhau trên đường và đừng dàn hàng để các phương tiện khác còn lưu thông. Trong trường hợp trên, những ai sau đây đã vi phạm pháp luật về an toàn giao thông?

Một lò xo có độ dài tự nhiên 25cm, khi bị nén lò xo dài 16cm và lực đàn hồi của nó bằng 9N. Hỏi khi lực đàn hồi của lò xo bị nén bằng 18N thì chiều dài của lò xo bằng

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

     [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

     Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

     Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

     For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Cho hình chóp $S.ABCD$ có đáy là hình chữ nhật có $AB=2a\sqrt{3}$; $AD=2a.$ $H$ là trung điểm của $AB$, $SH=3a$ và vuông góc với đáy. $\tan$ góc giữa $SC$ và $\left(ABCD \right)$ bằng

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

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Hàm số nào dưới đây có bảng biến thiên như hình vẽ?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a.Mai: You’re right. But I’m sure I can. We need more women surgeons, and we can be as good as men.

b.Mum: Besides medical knowledge, a surgeon must have physical and mental strength. Most surgeons are also men.

c.Mum: I’m afraid I disagree. It’s not easy to be a surgeon. 

d.Mum: Mai, Dad and I would like you to be a shop assistant.

e.Mai: I’m sorry, but that’s not possible. I want to go to medical school and become a surgeon.