Năm 1922, Liên bang Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết ra đời đã

Bạn A làm sữa chua thành công và đã cho vào tử lạnh để bảo quản, nhưng bạn lại để quên một lọ gần vị trí bếp gas. Sau hai ngày, bạn A thấy lọ sữa chua sủi bọt, chảy nước và bốc mùi. Hãy cho biết quá trình sinh trưởng của quần thể vi khuẩn lên men có trong lọ sữa chua bị hỏng đang ở pha nào?

Nhóm cây nhiệt đới bao gồm các loại cây có nguồn gốc ở nơi có khí hậu:

Dựa vào độ dày của mũi tên chỉ bão trong bản đồ khí hậu, ta biết:

Xác định: Giá thể nào không phải là giá thể tự nhiên?

Xác định ý đúng: Đâu là đặc điểm, tính chất liên quan đến nghề thiết kế trong lĩnh vực xây dựng?

Nửa sau thế kỉ XIX, chủ nghĩa tư bản chính thức được xác lập ở

Nguyên tử của nguyên tố R có 3 lớp e, lớp ngoài cùng có 3e. Vậy số hiệu nguyên tử của nguyên tố R là

Sơ đồ khối các bước thực hiện gia công một chi tiết như sơ đồ dưới đây. Thành phần (4) còn khuyết trong sơ đồ là

Read the following passage about Preserving Today's Soundscapes for Future Generations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Sonic time capsules save today's sounds for future people. Scientists capture everyday sounds like streets, birds, and children playing in parks around the world. These recordings help us remember our world before changes. Cities are losing unique sounds as life becomes similar everywhere. Old machines, music, and natural sounds might disappear if not saved. Many important cultural sounds are already lost forever because nobody thought to record them when they still existed.

Sound collectors use microphones to record in different places. They visit forests, oceans, cities, and villages to capture soundscapes throughout different seasons and times of day. They store sounds in digital libraries for years. Museums have rooms for listening to past sounds. These experiences help people understand history in ways books cannot. Some researchers travel to remote locations to record indigenous languages and traditional ceremonies before they vanish from our collective memory.

Climate change is changing world sounds. Melting glaciers, endangered animals, and disappearing languages need saving before they're gone. Researchers believe future people will want to know how our world sounded. These capsules will be important records, like photographs. Scientists study how sounds affect human health. The sounds of nature can reduce stress and improve mental health, which makes preserving natural soundscapes even more important for future generations who may live in highly urbanized environments.

Community projects invite people to record daily sounds. Children learn to listen carefully to the world around them and identify sounds that matter to their community. Old people share recordings from their childhood. People feel emotions when listening to these collections. Artists create music using everyday recordings. These projects help communities protect special sounds for the future. Some cities now have sound preservation policies that protect unique acoustic environments just as they would protect historic buildings or natural landscapes from development.

In which paragraph does the writer explain how sounds are collected and stored?

Khi được thần Prô - mê - tê trao tặng ngọn lửa, con người đã có thái độ như thế nào?

Read the following passage about Singapore Science Centre and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Singapore Science Centre, situated on a sprawling six-hectare site in Jurong, offers a captivating way to explore the wonders of science and technology. Here, visitors can engage with interactive exhibits that make learning both fun and memorable. Clap your hands, and colorful bulbs will light up; spin a wheel, and it will activate a fan. This engaging environment sparks curiosity and fuels the imagination of both children and adults.

The centre boasts more than four hundred exhibits across various fascinating topics, including solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy, and evolution. These exhibits are designed to foster interest in science and technology among the public, making the centre a hub for educational exploration.

Notably, it is the first science centre to be established in Southeast Asia. Officially opened in 1977, the centre now welcomes an average of 1,200 visitors daily, highlighting its enduring popularity and educational value.

The exhibits are thoughtfully arranged across four main galleries: the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Aviation. To ensure a fresh and engaging experience, the exhibits are renewed annually, encouraging repeat visits. Visitors are encouraged to interact with the exhibits, as opposed to traditional “hands-off” policies in most museums. Here, pushing buttons, turning cranks, or pedaling mechanisms are all part of the fun and learning experience.

The Discovery Centre, added in 1985, is specially designed for children aged three to twelve, providing an exciting space for young minds to explore and experiment. Most recently, a stone-age exhibit was introduced, showcasing extinct animals and early human life, offering insights into prehistoric times.

With its interactive displays and immersive environment, the Singapore Science Centre continues to inspire a love for science and discovery, making it an unforgettable destination for learners of all ages.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the topics covered in the exhibits in paragraph 2?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing - the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I] Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash "carbon- neutral" or "net-zero" across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.

Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell "carbon-neutral" flights, filling stations boast about "net-zero" fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.

The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II] Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III] No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for "green" paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV] Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade-and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions-is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.

(Adapted from www.greenpeace.org.uk)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Cho cấp số cộng \(\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}}\right)\) biết : \(\left\{\begin{array}{l}u_{1}+u_{5}=6 \\ u_{10}-u_{2}=8\end{array}\right.\).

Ta có công sai của cấp số cộng \(\left(u_{n}\right)\) là:

Cho hàm số \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lll}x^{2}+m x & \text { khi } & x \leq 1 \\ \frac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1} & \text { khi } & x>1\end{array}\right.\). Tìm \(m\) để hàm số đã cho liên tục tại \(x=1\).

Để đẩy mạnh quá trình hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế, các quốc gia cần phải