Khi tham gia giao tiếp trực tuyến, việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ lịch sự và tôn trọng người khác thể hiện:

Xét khối khí trong một xilanh đặt nằm ngang. Khi truyền nhiệt lượng X joule (J) cho khối khí, khối khí nở ra đẩy pit-tông dịch chuyển đều, làm thể tích khối khí tăng thêm 9 cm³ và nội năng của khối khí tăng thêm 0,4 J. Biết trong quá trình đó áp suất khối khí không đổi và bằng \(10^5\) Pa. Xác định giá trị X.

Một trong những nhiệm vụ cơ bản của đổi mới đối ngoại ở Việt Nam từ năm 1986 là

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Biết $\overrightarrow{d_1}$ là độ dịch chuyển 6 m về phía Tây, $\overrightarrow{d_2}$ là độ dịch chuyển 8 m về phía Bắc. Độ dịch chuyển tổng hợp $\overrightarrow{d}$ có độ lớn là

Phương án nào sau đây nêu chính xác nguyên nhân của hành vi bắt nạt trên mạng?

Read the following passage about the Science in Service of Humanity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science has come out of its shell in laboratories to become a powerful force for human advancement. Modern scientific endeavors increasingly focus on addressing real-world challenges affecting communities globally. From developing vaccines that save millions to creating technologies connecting people across continents, science serves humanity in countless ways. This shift represents a fundamental evolution in how we perceive scientific progress—not merely academic pursuit but a practical tool for improving lives and solving pressing problems.

[I] Medical breakthroughs exemplify how science directly benefits humanity. [II] For instance, gene therapy offers hope for those with inherited conditions, while artificial intelligence helps diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. [III] These advancements didn't happen overnight; scientists had to burn the midnight oil for years before achieving success. [IV] Their perseverance demonstrates that when science targets humanitarian goals, results can transform society profoundly.

Environmental science has emerged as another crucial domain where laboratory work translates into human welfare. Climate scientists provide data informing policy decisions affecting billions. Conservation biologists develop strategies to protect biodiversity, ensuring future generations benefit from natural resources. Agricultural researchers create drought-resistant crops helping communities withstand changing climate conditions. Despite these contributions, environmental science faces challenges including funding limitations, political resistance, and urgency of addressing accelerating climate change. Nevertheless, dedicated scientists continue their work, recognizing environmental health directly impacts human wellbeing.

The future of science in service of humanity looks increasingly collaborative and inclusive. Modern approaches incorporate diverse perspectives, including indigenous knowledge and community participation. Citizen science projects engage non-professionals in data collection, democratizing the scientific process. Open-access publishing makes research findings available to anyone with internet access, not just wealthy institutions. These developments suggest science's greatest potential lies in becoming more accessible and responsive to human needs. As we face complex global challenges, from pandemics to climate change, science serving humanity offers our best hope for a sustainable future.

Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Researchers have developed treatments for previously incurable diseases, extended lifespans, and improved quality of life.

Trong thiết kế, xây dựng nhà ở, để tiết kiệm điện nên

Trong thí nghiệm Young về giao thoa với ánh sáng đơn sắc, khoảng cách giữa hai khe là 1,2 mm. Ban đầu, thí nghiệm được tiến hành trong không khí. Sau đó tiến hành thí nghiệm trong nước có chiết suất $\dfrac{4}{3}$ đối với ánh sáng đơn sắc nói trên. Để khoảng vân trên màn quan sát không đổi so với ban đầu, người ta thay đổi khoảng cách giữa hai khe hẹp và giữ nguyên các điều kiện khác. Khoảng cách giữa hai khe lúc này bằng

Các đại lý sữa lấy sản phẩm từ những nhà sản xuất về bán lại cho người dùng. Trong trường hợp này, các đại lý sữa đóng vai trò gì trong hoạt động kinh tế của thị trường?

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank.

There are more than one billion cows in the world, and cow farming is a large source of methane emissions. This colorless and odorless gas (631) ____ at warming the earth.

Farmers and companies are developing solutions for (632) _____. In Canada and Brazil, farmers started adding a special ingredient to their animals' feed to reduce cows' methane production. In New Zealand, scientists are working on a vaccine which can cut methane emissions. Rather than stopping methane emissions, a UK company has designed face masks to catch the gas (633) ______.

The masks will allow cows to continue their normal diet but will turn methane into CO2 and water. They can fit comfortably on the cow's head and can be adjusted to different head sizes. Sensors on the masks can notice when methane comes out of the cow's mouth and provide the percentage of the gas (634)_____. This information can also be useful for farmers who can use it to (635) __________ the early signs of disease. For example, if a cow eats less, but produces more methane than usual, it may have a health problem.

It is predicted that the need for beef and dairy products will go up in the coming years. The company developing the methane-catching masks hopes that farmers will start using their invention, which will slow down global warming.

Cơ quan Năng lượng Quốc tế viết tắt là gì?

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.

Peer pressure, (18) ________, can have both positive and negative effects. For instance, when surrounded by motivated peers, (19) ________. Positive peer pressure can be a great motivator, as peers who excel in academics or extracurricular activities can inspire others to follow suit. However, peer pressure can also lead to negative outcomes. The influence of friends who engage in risky behaviors, such as skipping school or using substances, can encourage others to make poor decisions. Studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to take risks in the presence of their peers because they feel more confident when surrounded by others.

While peer pressure is often associated with negative behavior,  (20) ________. For example, students may be encouraged to excel in their studies or participate in volunteer activities due to the positive influence of their peers. However, it is important to develop strong decision-making skills and self-confidence (21) ________.

Parents and educators play a key role in helping young people navigate peer pressure. By teaching young people how to recognize both positive and negative peer pressure, and how to make independent, thoughtful decisions, parents and educators can help ensure that students thrive in a healthy, supportive environment. Encouraging open communication, providing advice on how to stay true to one's values, and helping students develop self-confidence are all crucial aspects of this process.

In conclusion, peer pressure is a powerful influence. (22) ________, teenagers can succeed and grow in a positive social environment.

Đổi đơn vị dung lượng sau: 1B = ? Bit

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