Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 32.

The built environment significantly impacts the planet, contributing to high energy consumption, water usage, and CO2 emissions. (28) _______. Sustainable or green architecture focuses on designing buildings (29) _______. This approach prioritizes environmental responsibility, resource efficiency, and the well-being of occupants. By integrating advanced technologies like energy-efficient systems, green architecture reduces harmful impacts and promotes eco-friendly practices.

This architectural concept (30) _______. The need for such buildings is evident, as residential and commercial properties in the United States are responsible for nearly 40% of carbon emissions. Green buildings are designed to consume less energy, use sustainable materials, and reduce waste. Some even generate their own energy and conserve water. For example, (31) _______.

Aside from their environmental benefits, green buildings provide notable economic gains, (32) _______. With higher resale values and rental income driven by the demand for sustainable living, they also stand out as profitable investments. Moreover, by improving indoor air and water quality, thereby promoting occupant health and happiness, green buildings enhance workplace productivity.

Choose the best answer for question 32:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

The word blur in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

The word Iconic in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

The word its in paragraph 3 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

Which of the following is NOT a contemporary building inspired by historical architecture according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

In which paragraph does the author mention the prioritization of universal aesthetic principles in architecture?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

1. Before global travel became more accessible and cultural architectural distinctions began to blur, each country had its own unique architectural style reflecting its heritage. Traditional buildings were unmistakable, such as the imposing columns of Greece and Rome, pagodas representing China and its Asian influence, and Federal-style architecture, which is a distinctly American design. These styles highlighted the diversity of cultures.

2. Globalization has significantly transformed architecture, diminishing the influence of individual cultures. Modern design has become the dominant approach, leading to a more standardized architectural style globally. Iconic structures like the BMW Welt in Germany, Guangzhou Opera House in China, and the City of Arts and Sciences in Spain, though in distinct countries, share similar design characteristics. Since the 20th century, contemporary styles have proliferated, reducing the cultural uniqueness of buildings.

3. While modern architectural trends are widespread, cultural influences continue to shape building designs. In certain cases, architecture directly reflects the cultural and natural environment of its location. For instance, the Vulcano Buono in Italy is designed to integrate with the landscape and evoke the nearby Mt. Vesuvius, symbolizing the region’s volcanic history. Likewise, the Cathedral of Northern Lights in Norway incorporates design elements inspired by the northern lights, aligning with the country’s cultural identity while maintaining a contemporary form.

4. Contemporary buildings are sometimes drawn directly from historical architecture. For instance, a holiday home in Zicatela, Mexico, blends modern design with elements of Aztec temples, giving it a distinct Mexican identity. In Tokyo, Japan's Skytree is inspired by the ancient Horyuji Pagoda, which has endured for centuries. Similarly, the Tianzi Hotel in China resembles three gods, and a Moscow house features Fabergé egg designs, linking the structures to their cultural histories.

In which paragraph does the author assert that a building’s design may accurately indicate its country of origin?

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

➤ Birthday Traditions Around the World

Birthdays are universally celebrated, but the traditions (1) _______ them vary from country to country. Let’s take a closer look at how birthdays are observed in Australia, China, and Mexico.

Australia & New Zealand: Fairy Bread

In Australia and New Zealand, fairy bread is a common birthday treat. It is made by spreading butter or margarine on white bread and sprinkling it with colorful sugar sprinkles. This simple dish is typically served at children’s parties. Despite its simplicity, fairy bread (2) _______ a beloved tradition for many years, with some suggesting its name comes from a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson.

China: Longevity Noodles

In China, longevity noodles are a traditional birthday food. These long noodles symbolize a long life, and it is important that the birthday person eats (3) _______ without breaking or biting them. This practice has been followed for over 2,000 years and is also observed in (4) _______ East Asian countries.

Mexico: La Mordida

In Mexico, a fun tradition called la mordida takes place during birthday celebrations. After the birthday person makes a wish and (5) _______ the candles, their face is gently pushed into the cake. This is followed by the singing of Las Mañanitas and sometimes the breaking of a piñata filled with sweets.

These customs highlight the unique ways (6) _______ birthdays are celebrated around the world.

Choose the best answer for question 1: