Có sự truyền nhiệt giữa hai vật tiếp xúc nhiệt khi chúng khác nhau ở tính chất nào? 

Phát biểu nào trong các phát biểu bên dưới là đúng?

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, partiCularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] ln recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices du ring the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 4?

Cho hàm số $y=f(x )$ xác định trên $[ 2;9 )$ và có $\underset{x\to 2^{+}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x )=2$, $\underset{x\to 9^{-}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x )=-\infty$. Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

Muốn thể hiện hướng di chuyển của bão trên Biển Đông vào nước ta, thường dùng phương pháp gì?

Đâu là cây trồng chính của Nhật Bản?

Nội dung nào sau đây thể hiện đặc điểm nền kinh tế nước ta?

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank (13)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing - the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I] Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash "carbon- neutral" or "net-zero" across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.

Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell "carbon-neutral" flights, filling stations boast about "net-zero" fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.

The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II] Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III] No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for "green" paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV] Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade-and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions-is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.

(Adapted from www.greenpeace.org.uk)

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

Yet greenwashing is arguably more insidious.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The best day to visit is Saturday, when there’s __________ in the main square.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

As was ___________ predicted, the superstar couple from a famous TV show has broken up. They give viewers an impression that they are not compatible with each other.

Hãy lựa chọn đúng hoặc sau với các nhận định sau về hình 3.1 (Chọn 2 đáp án)

Phương pháp nào dưới đây là phương pháp nghiên cứu hóa học?

Phát biểu dưới đây đúng hay sai về ưu điểm của cơ chế thị trường?

Cho các hoạt động trong quá trình tiêu hóa ở động vật chưa có cơ quan tiêu hóa như sau:

(1) Các ezyme từ lysosome vào không bào tiêu hóa, thủy phân các chất hữu cơ có trong thức ăn thành những chất đơn giản mà cơ thể có thể hấp thụ được.

(2) Lysosome gắn vào không bào tiêu hóa.

(3) Màng tế bào lõm vào bao lấy thức ăn.

(4) Chất dinh dưỡng khuếch tán vào tế bào chất.

(5) Hình thành không bào tiêu hóa.

(6) Chất thải, chất bã được xuất bào.

(7) Các hoạt động trên được diễn ra theo trình tự là:

Cho các thí nghiệm sau:

(1) Tách sắc tố thực vật bằng isopropyl.

(2) Biểu hiện và tinh sạch protein gai của SARS-CoV-2.

(3) Nuôi cấy vi khuẩn E. coli để biểu hiện gen botB của vi khuẩn Clostridium botulinum.

(4) Phân lập vi khuẩn oxy hoá lưu huỳnh sử dụng trong việc xử lí nước thải sinh hoạt.

Có bao nhiêu thí nghiệm sử dụng phương pháp tách chiết?

Người dùng có thể làm gì với phần mềm nguồn mở theo giấy phép GNU GPL?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.

       Since the birth of the car in 1886, transport in big cities has changed a lot. And it is no wonder that many experts think that there will be extraordinary changes in the next few decades.

       As technology develops, highways, skylines, subways will be all transformed. Smarter roadways and highways in cities outfitted with loT sensors will process all kinds of data in real time and alert users of the best transport options. Weather, crashes, traffic conditions will be communicated to users and smart stops will be found everywhere providing renewable energy, green hydrogen or even greener energy, ensuring efficiency and safety on every highway. Tunnels will also be a smart choice because of the reduction of traffic congestion. Underground roads will be built in 3D with a lift system which will take vehicles deep underground and will allow traffic to attain the greatest speed without intersections.

       There will also be innovations in the sky. Air taxis are not a new idea, but in the future they will be completely environment-friendly. Aviation gasoline will be no longer used. Green energy will be in place and cost-effective air taxis will enable people to travel from one busy urban city to another in record time.

       New technologies such as Al and the rollout of 5G will pave the way for fully autonomous innovation. Cars will not be the only thing to go autonomous. Freight trucks, cargo vehicles, air taxis will all benefit from this technology and that is why the term ‘driver’ will become extinct.

       Transport will go green. Electric or hydrogen power will be mainstream. There will still be issues to solve such as safety, speed and cost, and of course governments will need to make new traffic laws.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The word they in paragraph 3 refers to _______.