chọn đúng hoă̆c sai với mỗi ý a), b), c), d)

Hình bên biểu diễn một thanh dẫn điện dài l đang được kéo theo chiều vuông góc với thanh và vuông góc với cảm ứng từ \(\vec B.\) Thanh trượt đều trên hai ray dẫn điện, các ray này cách nhau một khoảng d. Toàn bộ mạch có điện trở R. Biết các ray không nhiễm từ, độ lớn suất điện động cảm ứng trong thanh do chuyển động của thanh là Bdv, bỏ qua ma sát.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 26.

WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY

A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (22) ____________ to improve your memory.

We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results (23) __________ but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and (24) ____________ . One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better!

Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases (25) _______________ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, (26) _________________.

The old saying that ― eating fish makes you brainy may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats found in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good brain food, too.

Tại sao cần khử trùng mẫu trước khi tiến hành nuôi cấy?

Trong sản xuất, kĩ thuật điện có vai trò

Tư tưởng Duy tân khi đi vào quần chúng đã vượt qua khuôn khổ ôn hòa và biến thành cuộc đấu tranh nào?

Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Một vật dao động điều hòa với biên độ là 2 cm và có pha dao động ban đầu là $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$. Phương trình nào dưới đây có thể là phương trình dao động của vật đó?

Read the following passage about Unconventional Teachers Who Changed Lives and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Traditional education focuses on textbooks, but some teachers go beyond these limitations. Mrs. Rodriguez transformed her classroom into a living laboratory. Her students conducted experiments with plants and simple machines. She believed hands-on learning creates deeper understanding than reading alone. When asked why she taught differently, she replied, "I want students to fall in love with discovery." Her methods helped struggling students improve and develop passion for science.

Mr. Jackson abandoned lectures for storytelling and role-playing. His students experienced history by acting out important moments. This approach made history come alive and helped them remember key information. One student said, "Before Mr. Jackson's class, I thought history was boring, but he showed us it's fascinating." He took classes to historical sites and invited veterans to share experiences. These connections helped students understand how past shapes our present.

In a remote village, Ms. Chen taught English without proper textbooks. She created materials using newspapers and song lyrics. Despite limited resources, her students achieved remarkable results through her dedication. "Learning should be joyful, not painful," she told questioning parents. Ms. Chen organized conversation clubs and pen pal exchanges. These activities gave students practical language skills and confidence to use English in real situations.

Coach Williams was a life mentor who taught valuable lessons through sports. He focused on teamwork and fair play rather than winning. Students who struggled academically often excelled in his class. "The playing field is where children learn who they truly are," he explained. He created inclusive activities for all students regardless of athletic ability. Many former students credit him with teaching life skills like resilience and cooperation that helped them succeed after graduation.

The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

Đọc đoạn tư liệu sau đây:

“Điều quan trọng là chủ nghĩa tư bản không thể tồn tại và phát triển được nếu không thường xuyên mở rộng phạm vi thống trị của nó, không khai phá những xứ sở mới và không lôi cuốn các xứ sở không phải tư bản chủ nghĩa vào cơn lốc kinh tế thế giới”.

(Lê-nin: Toàn tập, Tập 3, NXB Chính trị quốc gia, 2005, tr.751)

Cần 4600 kJ để làm bay hơi hoàn toàn 2 kg nước, nhiệt hóa hơi riêng của nước là

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Có ba người cùng đi câu cá. Xác suất câu được cá của người thứ nhất là 0,5. Xác suất câu được các của người thứ hai là 0,4. Xác suất câu được cá của người thứ ba là 0,3.

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