Cho sơ đồ phản ứng sau:

Hãy cho biết phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?

Điện năng được truyền từ trạm biến áp hạ áp đến nơi tiêu thụ bằng đường dây tải điện một pha. Tỉ số giữa số vòng dây của cuộn sơ cấp và số vòng dây của cuộn thứ cấp của máy hạ áp là k. Biết công suất của trạm biến áp không đổi, điện áp hiệu dụng giữa hai đầu cuộn sơ cấp không đổi, hệ số công suất của mạch điện bằng 1. Khi k = 40 thì công suất hao phí trên đường dây bằng 15% công suất ở nơi tiêu thụ. Để công suất hao phí trên đường dây bằng 5% công suất ở nơi tiêu thụ thì k phải có giá trị là

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

GENDER EQUALITY TODAY

     Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. [I] Despite significant progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a pressing issue across the globe. [II] Women continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions and face numerous barriers in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and the workforce. [III] According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2021, it will take an estimated 135.6 years to close the gender gap globally if current trends continue. [IV]

     In many countries, women are still subjected to discrimination and violence. Gender-based violence, including domestic violence and sexual harassment, affects millions of women worldwide and hinders their ability to participate fully in society. Additionally, cultural and societal norms often perpetuate stereotypes that limit women’s roles and opportunities.

     However, there are positive signs of change. Movements advocating for gender equality have gained momentum, and more individuals are recognizing the importance of women’s rights. Governments and organizations are implementing policies to promote equal opportunities and protect against discrimination. Education plays a vital role in this transformation, as empowering girls through education can lead to improved economic outcomes and healthier communities.

     Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of fairness; it is essential for the advancement of society as a whole. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders, we can create a more just and equitable world.

(Adapted from United Nations. “Gender Equality.” UN Women. 2021)

Phát biểu nào sau đây nêu đúng nhiệm vụ chính của người làm nghề quản trị mạng?

Khi đặt vật 1 tiếp xúc với vật 2 thì có sự truyền nhiệt từ vật 2 sang vật 1. Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The World’s First GPS

    On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. One thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. The ships had crashed because they had no way of knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. (18) ______. In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the best response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize.

    The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. (19) ______. Geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain’s greatest scientific minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 - the equivalent of £2.6 million in today’s money. But to everyone’s surprise, it wasn’t a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter. When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, (20) ______. An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock (21) ______. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison’s fourth sea clock, H4, finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H14 worked better than most clocks on land.

    The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success (22) ______. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity.

(Adapted from Friends Global)