Cần ngâm hạt trong cốc nước có nhiệt độ là bao nhiêu?

Cây trồng có mối quan hệ với mấy yếu tố chính?

Tại sao cần kiểm tra các cổng kết nối trước khi lắp ráp máy tính?

Khái niệm chăn thả tự do là gì?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing - the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I] Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash "carbon- neutral" or "net-zero" across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.

Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell "carbon-neutral" flights, filling stations boast about "net-zero" fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.

The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II] Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III] No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for "green" paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV] Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade-and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions-is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.

(Adapted from www.greenpeace.org.uk)

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

Tìm câu sai khi nói về động lượng:

Đâu là ý nghĩa tích cực của tự do hóa thương mại mở rộng?

Con hãy lựa chọn đáp án Đúng hoặc Sai

Thơ hai-cư thiên về khơi gợi hơn là miêu tả và diễn giải, đúng hay sai?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. Sally: Watch out, Janna! That floor looks really slippery.

b. Janna: Oh, thanks for warning me, Sally. I’ll be extra careful.

c. Sally: Good idea. Better safe than sorry!

Một viên bi sắt có đường kính 2 cm ngập trong một cốc chứa 100 ml axit có pH = 0, phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn. Bán kính viên bi sắt sau phản ứng (coi rằng viên bi bị mòn đều từ mọi phía, khối lượng riêng của sắt là 7,8 g/cm³) là:

Dung dịch acid nào dưới đây ở trong dung dịch vẫn có tồn tại phân tử acid?

Quá trình nào dưới đây không phải là dấu hiệu đặc trưng của trao đổi chất và chuyển hóa năng lượng ở sinh vật?