Cảm ứng từ tại một điểm trong từ trường có hướng

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

    [I] Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. [III] As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]

    One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

    However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

    To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).

(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)

GDP là viết tắt của chỉ tiêu tăng trưởng kinh tế nào sau đây?

Cho hình chóp \[S.ABCD\] có đáy là hình vuông cạnh \[2a,\,\,SA \bot \left( {ABCD} \right)\] và \[SA = 4a.\] Số đo góc nhị diện \[\left[ {B,SC,A} \right]\] bằng bao nhiêu độ (làm tròn kết quả đến hàng đơn vị)?

Một học sinh tiến hành tổng hợp isoamyl acetate (thành phần chính của dầu chuối) từ acetic acid và isoamyl alcohol theo phương trình hóa học sau:

Sau thí nghiệm, tiến hành phân tách sản phẩm. Ghi phổ hồng ngoại của acetic acid, isoamyl alcohol và isoamyl acetate. Cho biết số sóng hấp thụ đặc trưng của một số liên kết trên phổ hồng ngoại như sau:

Read the following passage about music and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.

SOUND FROM THE PAST

Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture of styles from various countries and time periods. A lot of music has roots in older traditional songs heard in many different countries around the world. Traditional, or folk, music is collected over decades, if not centuries. Younger generations learn these songs from their elders through practice and repetition.

Since music can tell us a lot about different cultures through its lyrics, melodies, and the instruments used, researchers and music fans see music as an essential part of history. They fear that traditional and older types of music are slowly disappearing, partly because they are less likely to be written down or recorded, or because the format in which they are recorded is no longer in use. Also, younger generations may not find such music very appealing, so once older generations pass away, the music may die out with them. Whole genres of music may go extinct.

There is a growing effort to preserve music in its many forms. Some researchers create field recordings – those made outside of a recording studio – to capture live performances. For example, in the early 1900s, social scientist Frances Densmore made recordings of Native American songs that had been sung for many generations but were in danger of falling by the wayside. Researchers also transcribe old music by listening to old recordings – sometimes the only one of its kind left. They try to write out the music so that it can be studied and played by modern musicians.

[I] Collecting music is another form of music preservation. [II] Some collectors are extremely passionate about their music and will spend a lot of time and money looking for things that have not been produced or sold for many years. [III] Their efforts help to document the music of different cultures, genres, time periods, and places. [IV] There are also associations and societies to preserve and celebrate very specific kinds of music.

Now, modern technology makes it much easier to preserve music. Smartphones can be used to record music, while the Internet lets us share these recordings and connect with like-minded enthusiasts. Soon, losing a piece of music may be a thing of the past.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why traditional music is facing the risk of disappearing?

Trên mặt chất lỏng tại có hai nguồn kết hợp A, B dao động với chu kỳ 0,02 (s). Tốc độ truyền sóng trên mặt chất lỏng là v = 15 cm/s. Trạng thái dao động của M₁ cách A, B lần lượt những khoảng d₁ = 12 cm, d₂ = 14,4 cm và của M₂ cách A, B lần lượt những khoảng d₁’= 16,5 cm, d₂’= 19,05 cm

Phát biểu	Đúng	Sai
a. Bước sóng: \(\lambda \) =0,3cm
b. M1 dao động với biên độ cực đại.
c. M2 đứng yên không dao động.
d. M2 thuộc cực đại thứ tám kể từ trung trực.

Mệnh đề $P(x): " \forall x \in \mathbb{R}, x^2-x+3<0 "$. Phủ định của mệnh đề ${P\left( x \right)}$ là:

Xét phản ứng nhiệt hạch: \(_1^2{\rm{H}} + _1^2{\rm{H}} \to _2^4{\rm{He}}\) có năng lượng toả ra là 3,25 MeV. Nếu quá trình nhiệt hạch sử dụng hết 150 g \(_1^2{\rm{H}}\) thì tổng năng lượng thu được là bao nhiêu? Coi khối lượng mol gần bằng số khối của hạt nhân. Biết số Avogadro là N_A ≈ 6,022.10²³ mol^-1.