Các cuộc đấu tranh bảo vệ Tổ quốc (từ sau tháng 4 – 1975 đến nay) của nhân dân Việt Nam diễn ra trong bối cảnh nào sau đây?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

MAKE MEMORIES WITH CUSTOM PHOTO BOOKS

Are you tired of digital photos sitting on your phone or computer? Turn them into beautiful custom photo books with our easy-to-use platform. Our service ___(1)___ you to upload, organize, and design your own photo book, creating a unique keepsake to treasure forever. You can ___(2)___ between different layouts, themes, and covers to make your book truly special. With our high-quality printing, your memories will ___(3)___ vibrant and long-lasting. Plus, our photo books make great gifts for family and friends. Don't ___(4)___ your memories – capture them in a book you'll love to ___(5)___ for years to come. Start designing today and ___(6)___ 20% off your first order!

Vì sao năm 1649, Cách mạng tư sản Anh đạt đến đỉnh cao?

Nguyên tử K có Z = 19. Cấu hình electron của K là

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF SCHOOL SPORTS DAY

The School Athletics Department is pleased ___(7)___:

● All athletes ___(8)___ to report at the school field by 08:00 AM on June 10.

● Each team must prepare and submit their entry list for each event. Each athlete is allowed to participate ___(9)___ three events.

● The school will ___(10)___ trophies and medals for the winners in each category.

● ___(11)___ you have any inquiries regarding the event schedule or rules, please contact the Athletics Department.

Typically, all the sports ___(12)___ are concluded by an award ceremony. After finishing all the activities, custom awards, incentives, and more should be given to appreciate the competitors and encourage them to improve.

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

What does the word it in paragraph 4 refer to?

Thao tác nào sau đây được thực hiện để kiểm tra hoạt động của máy tính?

Nội dung nào sau đây thể hiện đặc điểm nền kinh tế nước ta?

Lamac giải thích như thế nào về đặc điểm của hươu cao cổ có cái cổ rất dài?

Thế giới không toàn vẹn và con người vẫn bị giam cầm trong giới hạn của mình. Cái liên kết và bổ sung cho hai thứ đó chính là lời khen. Từ loài cỏ dại không biết tên đến rìa dải ngân hà, từ chiếc răng cửa mới nhú của đứa trẻ đến bài hát của chú cá heo, thế giới lúc nào cũng có những điều để ca ngợi. Nếu không ca ngợi nhau thì con người chỉ là một thực thể vụng về. Không có cái gì hàn gắn tốt hơn là những lời khen cả.

[...] Món quà mà cuộc hành trình mang lại cho tôi là lời ngợi khen cuộc sống và thế giới. Có câu nói người thợ mỏ không kêu ca về những hòn đá. Mắt của người thợ mỏ chỉ nhìn thấy những viên đá quý. Tấm lòng ngợi khen cũng làm cho tất cả những viên đá trở thành đá quý. Người giàu là ai? Chính là người có nhiều rung cảm. Người không biết rung cảm chính là người nghèo nàn nhất trên thế gian này.

Bạn sẽ có lời khuyên như thế nào với linh hồn mới sắp đến với cuộc hành trình ở hành tinh này? Bạn có dạy họ ghi nhớ cả một danh sách dài những điều phải cẩn trọng ở thế giới loài người rồi chui vào thế tự vệ không? Hay là bạn sẽ bảo họ rằng trên đời này có rất nhiều điều đáng ca ngợi, hãy để con tim rộng mở sẵn sàng ngợi ca bất cứ khi nào? Hãy bớt thu mình lại, bớt chỉ trích và ngợi ca nhiều hơn nữa.

(Trích Chú chim bay không quay đầu ngoảnh lại, Shiva Ryu, NXB Hà Nội, 2018, tr. 68 - 69)

Chỉ ra biện pháp tu từ không xuất hiện trong đoạn (3) của văn bản.

Phát biểu nào đúng với hoạt động ngoại thương của Liên bang Nga?

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?