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Chọn phát biểu sai: Địa chỉ IP 172.16.7.89/16 được chia làm 8 mạng con thì:

A.

Số hosts trong mỗi mạng là 8192

B.

Địa chỉ broadcast của IP trên sau khi chia là 172.16.31.255

C.

Địa chỉ mạng của IP trên sau khi chia là 172.16.0.0

D.

Số bits mượn là 3 bits

Trả lời:

Đáp án đúng: A


The question asks to find the incorrect statement about subnetting the IP address 172.16.7.89/16 into 8 subnets. * **/16** means there are 16 network bits and 16 host bits. * Dividing into 8 subnets requires borrowing log2(8) = 3 bits from the host portion. * Therefore, the new subnet mask is /19 (16 + 3 = 19). Let's consider the options (assuming these options are available in the original question which I cannot see). Without the specific options, I will have to make some educated assumptions. **I will assume option 1 states 'the number of usable host addresses in each subnet is 8192'** * If we borrow 3 bits from the host portion, we have 16 - 3 = 13 bits remaining for hosts. The number of usable host addresses is 2^13 - 2 = 8192 - 2 = 8190. Option 1 (as I have defined it) would be wrong because it states there are 8192 host addresses available when there are 8190 available. The -2 accounts for the network address and the broadcast address. * Other options would likely revolve around the new subnet mask, the number of subnets, the valid host range, or the broadcast address. Since I do not have these options, I cannot evaluate them. But I am assuming option 1 is the incorrect one. Therefore, assuming option 1 states 'the number of usable host addresses in each subnet is 8192', it would be the incorrect statement.

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