Cho sơ đồ chỉnh lưu 1 pha nửa chu kỳ dùng diode như vẽ. Điện áp xoay chiều phía thứ cấp MBA là viac = 220\[\sqrt 2 \]sin100πt (V). Điện áp ngược lớn nhất mà diode phải chịu là: (D)
![Cho sơ đồ chỉnh lưu 1 pha nửa chu kỳ dùng diode như vẽ. Điện áp xoay chiều phía thứ cấp MBA là viac = 220\[\sqrt 2 \]sin100πt (V). Điện áp ngược lớn nhất mà diode phải chịu là: (D) (ảnh 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)
Trả lời:
Đáp án đúng: D
Điện áp ngược lớn nhất mà diode phải chịu trong mạch chỉnh lưu nửa chu kỳ bằng với điện áp đỉnh của nguồn xoay chiều. Điện áp đỉnh được tính bằng \(V_{peak} = V_{rms} \times \sqrt{2}\). Trong trường hợp này, \(V_{rms} = 220V\), vậy \(V_{peak} = 220V \times \sqrt{2} \approx 311V\).





